lost

/lɔst/

意味: 迷子、失われた人／物

例文: Momo guided the lost turtle home.
　　  モモが迷子のカメを家まで案内した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: lost and found(遺失物取扱所), get lost(迷う), lost cause(見込みのないこと)

定義: 失った、見つからない状態を表します。物や人がどこにあるかわからないときに使います。また、道に迷ったり、何かを理解できないときにも使います。

lostは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: people who are destined to die soon
Verb: fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense
Verb: fail to win
Verb: suffer the loss of a person through death or removal
Verb: place (something) where one cannot find it again
Verb: miss from one’s possessions; lose sight of
Verb: allow to go out of sight
Verb: fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit
Verb: fail to get or obtain
Verb: retreat
Verb: fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind
Verb: be set at a disadvantage
Adjective: no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered
Adjective: having lost your bearings; confused as to time or place or personal identity
Adjective: spiritually or physically doomed or destroyed
Adjective: not gained or won
Adjective: incapable of being recovered or regained
Adjective: not caught with the senses or the mind
Adjective: deeply absorbed in thought
Adjective: perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment
Adjective: unable to function; without help

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I lost my keys yesterday.(私は昨日鍵をなくしました。)
She felt lost in the new city.(彼女は新しい街で迷いました。)
They lost the game by one point.(彼らは一ポイント差で試合に負けました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the agony of the doomed was in his voice
Verb: She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
Verb: We lost the battle but we won the war
Verb: She lost her husband in the war
Verb: The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her
Verb: I misplaced my eyeglasses
Verb: I’ve lost my glasses again!
Verb: The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
Verb: I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
Verb: The company turned a loss after the first year
Verb: I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
Verb: I missed that remark
Verb: She missed his point
Verb: We lost part of what he said
Verb: This author really suffers in translation
Adjective: a lost child
Adjective: lost friends
Adjective: his lost book
Adjective: lost opportunities
Adjective: I frequently find myself disoriented when I come up out of the subway
Adjective: the anesthetic left her completely disoriented
Adjective: lost souls
Adjective: a lost generation
Adjective: a lost ship
Adjective: the lost platoon
Adjective: a lost battle
Adjective: a lost prize
Adjective: his lost honor
Adjective: words lost in the din
Adjective: as distant and bemused as a professor listening to the prattling of his freshman class
Adjective: lost in thought
Adjective: a preoccupied frown
Adjective: obviously bemused by his questions
Adjective: bewildered and confused
Adjective: a cloudy and confounded philosopher
Adjective: just a mixed-up kid
Adjective: she felt lost on the first day of school

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): at sea, baffled, befuddled, bemused, bewildered, confounded, confused, deep in thought, disoriented, doomed, drop off, fall back, fall behind, helpless, lose, lost, mazed, mislay, misplace, miss, missed, mixed-up, preoccupied, recede, suffer, turn a loss

Antonyms(反意語): break even, find, found, gain, keep, profit, saved, win, won

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): people, put, regress, suffer, worsen

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): age group, agonize, ancients, anguish, appose, arrange, baffled, barrel, bed, blind, blood, bottle, brave, bucket, business people, butt, chosen people, clap, class, clientele, cock, coevals, coffin, cram, damned, dead, deaf, defeated, deprive, devolve, disabled, dispose, docket, doomed, emplace, enemy, ensconce, episcopacy, fail, fall back, folk, free, glycerolize, grieve, ground, homebound, imbricate, inflame, initiate, insert, install, intersperse, jar, juxtapose, ladle, lay, lean, living, load, lobby, lose, marshal, mentally retarded, middle, migration, misplace, nation, nationality, nestle, network army, parallelize, park, peanut gallery, peoples, perch, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, plant, pocket, poise, poor people, populace, population, position, postpose, prepose, rack up, rank and file, recess, recline, regress, replace, repose, reposition, rest, retreated, rich people, seat, set, set down, settle, shelve, ship, sick, sicken, sign, siphon, situate, slip, smart money, sow, space, stand, step, stratify, suffer, superimpose, superpose, tee, throw, timid, tradespeople, trench, tumble, turn down, unconfessed, underlay, unemployed people, uninitiate, upend, womankind, wounded

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drop, drop one’s serve, forget, go down, overlook, sleep off, take the count, white-out

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: confusedness, doomed, helplessness, loser, losings, preoccupancy, receding, recession

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: informal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness