loss

/lɔs/

意味: 損失、喪失

例文: Lena mourned the loss of her diary.
　　  レナは日記を失ったことを悼んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: weight loss(体重減少), job loss(失業), memory loss(記憶喪失)

定義: 何かを失うことやなくすことを指します。例えば、お金や物、仕事、記憶などを失う場合に使います。また、スポーツやゲームで負けることも「loss」と言います。

lossは約9,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: something that is lost
Noun: gradual decline in amount or activity
Noun: the act of losing someone or something
Noun: the disadvantage that results from losing something
Noun: the experience of losing a loved one
Noun: the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue
Noun: military personnel lost by death or capture
Noun: euphemistic expressions for death

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The company suffered a huge financial loss last year.(その会社は昨年大きな財務損失を被った。)
She felt a deep loss after her pet passed away.(彼女はペットを亡くして深い喪失感を感じた。)
Loss of data can happen if you don’t save your work.(作業を保存しないとデータの損失が起こることがある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the car was a total loss
Noun: loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt
Noun: weight loss
Noun: a serious loss of business
Noun: everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
Noun: his loss of credibility led to his resignation
Noun: losing him is no great deprivation
Noun: he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
Noun: the company operated at a loss last year
Noun: the company operated in the red last year
Noun: thousands mourned his passing

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): departure, deprivation, exit, expiration, going, loss, passing, personnel casualty, red, red ink, release

Antonyms(反意語): gain

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): casualty, death, decline, disadvantage, experience, failure, sum, transferred property

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acquisition, advance, appalling, augury, awkwardness, backsliding, cash surrender value, contribution, coverage, damage, deductible, defalcation, default, defect, deterioration, detumescence, drawback, ebb, erosion, error, escheat, failing, fatality, figure, flash, gain, good time, grant, gross, inexpedience, inferiority, inheritance, limitation, loss, martyrdom, megadeath, naught, near-death experience, nonconformity, nosedive, ordeal, out, out-of-body experience, outgo, passing, payroll, peanuts, penalty, personnel casualty, purse, security, sinking spell, slippage, stolen property, taste, time, trip, unfavorableness, unprofitableness, vision, wrongful death

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): capitulation, default, epilation, financial loss, forfeit, paper loss, reducing, sacrifice, squeeze, wastage, wound

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: depart, exit, expire, go, lossy, pass

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness