living

/ˈlɪvɪŋ/

意味: 生活、生計、生きている状態

例文: June enjoys a quiet living in the cottage.
　　  ジューンはコテージで静かな生活を楽しんでいる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: living room(リビングルーム), living expenses(生活費), living conditions(生活条件)

定義: 生きている状態や存在のことを指します。人や動物が活動している状態を表します。また、住んでいる場所や生活の仕方を指すこともあります。

livingは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities
Noun: people who are still living
Noun: the condition of living or the state of being alive
Noun: the financial means whereby one lives
Verb: inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of
Verb: lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style
Verb: continue to live through hardship or adversity
Verb: support oneself
Verb: have life, be alive
Verb: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations
Verb: pursue a positive and satisfying existence
Adjective: pertaining to living persons
Adjective: true to life; lifelike
Adjective: (informal) absolute
Adjective: still in existence
Adjective: still in active use
Adjective: (used of minerals or stone) in its natural state and place; not mined or quarried

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She enjoys living in the city.(彼女は都会での生活を楽しんでいる。)
Living plants improve indoor air quality.(生きている植物は室内の空気を良くする。)
They are living proof of hard work.(彼らは努力の生きた証拠だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
Noun: save your pity for the living
Noun: while there’s life there’s hope
Noun: life depends on many chemical and physical processes
Noun: each child was expected to pay for their keep
Noun: he applied to the state for support
Noun: he could no longer earn his own livelihood
Verb: People lived in Africa millions of years ago
Verb: The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
Verb: this kind of fish dwells near the bottom of the ocean
Verb: deer are populating the woods
Verb: we had to live frugally after the war
Verb: We went without water and food for 3 days
Verb: These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
Verb: The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
Verb: how long can a person last without food and water?
Verb: he could barely exist on such a low wage
Verb: Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
Verb: Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day
Verb: Our great leader is no more
Verb: My grandfather lived until the end of war
Verb: I know the feeling!
Verb: have you ever known hunger?
Verb: I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict
Verb: The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare
Verb: I lived through two divorces
Verb: You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live
Adjective: within living memory
Adjective: the living image of her mother
Adjective: she is a living doll
Adjective: scared the living daylights out of them
Adjective: beat the living hell out of him
Adjective: the Wollemi pine found in Australia is a surviving specimen of a conifer thought to have been long extinct and therefore known as a living fossil
Adjective: the only surviving frontier blockhouse in Pennsylvania
Adjective: a living language
Adjective: carved into the living stone

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): aliveness, animation, be, bread and butter, dwell, endure, exist, experience, go, hold out, hold up, inhabit, keep, know, last, life, live, live on, livelihood, living, populate, subsist, support, survive, surviving, sustenance

Antonyms(反意語): dead

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, being, experience, people, resource

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): actuality, age group, ancients, animation, attend, baffled, belong, blind, blood, brave, business people, center on, chosen people, class, clientele, coevals, coexistence, come, cover, damned, dead, deaf, defeated, disabled, doomed, enemy, enjoy, episcopacy, eternity, extend, face, feel, folk, follow, free, go, homebound, inhabit, initiate, know, labor resources, lie, life, living, lobby, mentally retarded, migration, nation, nationality, natural resource, network army, occupy, peanut gallery, peoples, pocket, poor people, populace, populate, population, possibility, preexistence, presence, rank and file, reach, reliving, reminder, retreated, rich people, run, sick, sit, smart money, stand back, straddle, stretch, subsistence, suffer, support, timid, tradespeople, transcendence, unconfessed, unemployed people, uninitiate, ways and means, witness, womankind, world, wounded

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bachelor, board, breathe, buccaneer, bushwhack, camp, cash out, cohabit, comforts, dissipate, eke out, eternal life, freewheel, live out, lodge, maintenance, meal ticket, move, neighbor, nest, occupy, overpopulate, people, perennate, pig, relive, reside, skin, stand up, subsistence, survival, swing, taste, tenant, unlive, vegetate, wanton

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alive, being, dweller, dwelling, endurance, experience, inhabitancy, inhabitant, inhabitation, keep, knowable, lifer, livable, live, liveable, liver, living, population, subsistence, subsister, support, survival, sustain

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: