lie

/laɪ/

意味: 嘘、横になること

例文: Kai hated hearing a lie from Lena.
　　  カイはレナの嘘を聞くのが嫌だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: tell a lie(嘘をつく), lie down(横になる), lie ahead(前にある)

定義: 人をだますために本当ではないことを言うこと。または、体を横にすること。

lieは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth
Noun: Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)
Noun: position or manner in which something is situated
Verb: be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position
Verb: be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position
Verb: originate (in)
Verb: be and remain in a particular state or condition
Verb: tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive
Verb: have a place in relation to something else
Verb: assume a reclining position

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I cannot lie about what I saw yesterday.(昨日見たことを嘘はつけない。)
She told a lie to protect her friend.(彼女は友達を守るために嘘をついた。)
The cat likes to lie in the sun all afternoon.(猫は午後ずっと日なたに寝そべるのが好きだ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: The sick man lay in bed all day
Verb: the books are lying on the shelf
Verb: The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
Verb: lie dormant
Verb: Don’t lie to your parents
Verb: She lied when she told me she was only 29
Verb: The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West
Verb: The responsibility rests with the Allies
Verb: lie down on the bed until you feel better

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Lie, Trygve Halvden Lie, Trygve Lie, consist, dwell, lie, lie down, lie in, prevarication, rest

Antonyms(反意語): arise, sit, stand

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, change posture, exist, falsehood, misinform, position

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, anomaly, answer, appear, arise, attend, back, bake, balance, be well, beat, beat around the bush, begin, belong, bow, breathe, buy, center on, clean, coexist, cohere, come, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, contradiction, cost, count, cover, cut, cut across, deceive, deck, depend, deserve, disagree, distribute, diverge, dodge, draw, dwell, end, endanger, extend, fabrication, face, fall, feel, figure, fit, flow, follow, front, gape, go, gravitate, hail, half-mast, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, hunch, impend, incarnate, indwell, inhabit, iridesce, jumble, juxtaposition, kick around, kill, landmark, lead, left, lend, let go, lie, lie down, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, misrepresentation, mope, object, occupy, osculate, overstate, owe, pay, pitch, point, pole position, polls, populate, post, preexist, press, prevail, pride of place, promise, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, reach, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, right, run, run into, rut, sandbag, seem, seethe, sell, setting, shine, sink, sit, sit down, sit up, site, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand back, stand by, station, stay, stick, stink, straddle, straighten, stretch, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, tend, test, total, translate, transplant, trim, uncurl, underlie, vantage, want, wash, wind, wing, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): back, bask, cap, charge, dominate, fib, flank, front, head, intervene, jactitation, lap, lie awake, line, localize, look out on, mediate, nestle, orient, overlie, perjure, precede, prostrate, recumb, repose, ride, romance, slant, sprawl, stretch, sun, top, underlie, white lie, whopper

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: liar, lie, lying, prevaricate

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative, sadness