left

/lɛft/

意味: 左、残り

例文: Lena took the left path into the forest.
　　  レナは左の道を通って森に入った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: left side(左側), left hand(左手), left turn(左折)

定義: 左は「右」の反対の方向を指します。体の左側や、物の左側を示すときに使います。また、過去形や過去分詞形として「leave（去る）」の意味も持ちます。

leftは約2,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east
Noun: those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
Noun: the hand that is on the left side of the body
Noun: the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher’s left
Noun: a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east
Verb: go away from a place
Verb: go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
Verb: act or be so as to become in a specified state
Verb: leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
Verb: move out of or depart from
Verb: make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
Verb: have as a result or residue
Verb: remove oneself from an association with or participation in
Verb: put into the care or protection of someone
Verb: leave or give by will after one’s death
Verb: have left or have as a remainder
Verb: be survived by after one’s death
Verb: transmit (knowledge or skills)
Verb: leave behind unintentionally
Adjective: being or located on or directed toward the side of the body to the west when facing north
Adjective: not used up
Adjective: intended for the left hand
Adjective: of or belonging to the political or intellectual left
Adverb: toward or on the left; also used figuratively

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She left the room quietly.(彼女は静かに部屋を出た。)
Turn left at the next corner.(次の角を左に曲がってください。)
Only two cookies left in the jar.(瓶の中にクッキーが二つだけ残っている。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: she stood on the left
Noun: jab with your left
Noun: the batter flied out to left
Noun: take a left at the corner
Verb: At what time does your train leave?
Verb: She didn’t leave until midnight
Verb: The ship leaves at midnight
Verb: She left a mess when she moved out
Verb: His good luck finally left him
Verb: her husband left her after 20 years of marriage
Verb: she wept thinking she had been left behind
Verb: The inflation left them penniless
Verb: The president’s remarks left us speechless
Verb: leave it as is
Verb: leave the young fawn alone
Verb: leave the flowers that you see in the park behind
Verb: leave the room
Verb: the fugitive has left the country
Verb: This leaves no room for improvement
Verb: The evidence allows only one conclusion
Verb: allow for mistakes
Verb: leave lots of time for the trip
Verb: This procedure provides for lots of leeway
Verb: The water left a mark on the silk dress
Verb: Her blood left a stain on the napkin
Verb: She wants to leave
Verb: The teenager left home
Verb: She left her position with the Red Cross
Verb: He left the Senate after two terms
Verb: after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes
Verb: He left the decision to his deputy
Verb: leave your child the nurse’s care
Verb: My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
Verb: My grandfather left me his entire estate
Verb: That left the four of us
Verb: 19 minus 8 leaves 11
Verb: He left six children
Verb: At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats
Verb: give a secret to the Russians
Verb: leave your name and address here
Verb: impart a new skill to the students
Verb: I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant
Verb: I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors
Adjective: my left hand
Adjective: left center field
Adjective: the left bank of a river is bank on your left side when you are facing downstream
Adjective: leftover meatloaf
Adjective: she had a little money left over so she went to a movie
Adjective: some odd dollars left
Adjective: saved the remaining sandwiches for supper
Adjective: unexpended provisions
Adjective: I rarely lose a left-hand glove
Adverb: he looked right and left
Adverb: the political party has moved left

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): allow, allow for, bequeath, depart, entrust, exit, forget, get out, give, go away, go forth, go out, impart, lead, leave, leave alone, leave behind, left, left field, left hand, left over, left wing, left-hand, leftfield, leftover, odd, pass on, provide, pull up stakes, remaining, result, unexpended, will

Antonyms(反意語): arrive, center, disinherit, enter, right

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, faction, give, hand, have, lose, make, move, pass, position, produce, refrain, tell, tract, turn, yield

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstain, acetylate, adjust, alkalinize, americanize, announce, anomaly, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, back, barbarize, baseball diamond, battlefield, beat, bequeath, bespeak, bob, boil, bolt, break, break into, breeding ground, brush, brutalize, buck, bustle, calcify, cant, capacitate, carbonate, careen, caseate, catch, catch on, center field, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chop, churn, clearing, climb, clinker, close, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, convert, cool, crack, crash, creolize, cure, cut, cut to, damage, dance, darken, dawn, deaden, deal, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, desert, destabilize, develop, die, digest, digress, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, distribute, diverge, diversion, dodge, donate, dress, drift, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, endow, entrust, evaporate, exit, fail, fairground, fairway, fall, fall for, falter, felt, feminize, fidget, field, field of fire, fist, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flow, flurry, fly, fold, forbear, forget, form, format, foul, freshen, front, gel, gelatinize, get, get down, give, give away, give way, glaze, go out, grab, gradate, grant, grassland, gravitate, grounds, grow, gum, half-mast, hand over, harden, have, heave, help oneself, hit the dirt, hooks, hop, hop on, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impart, incandesce, induce, indurate, industrial park, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, jerk, jolt, jump, juxtaposition, keratinize, kick turn, landmark, lead, leave, left, left field, let it go, liberalize, lie, lighten, linger, list, lot, lunge, lurch, make, make way, mature, mellow, midway, mill, mine field, minefield, modernize, modify, mold, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mud flat, mutate, narrow, nod, normalize, oasis, obsolesce, occult, old guard, opacify, open, outfield, oxidise, oxidize, pall, parade ground, park, pass, picnic area, pitch, plasticize, play out, playing field, plot, pole position, polls, post, pride of place, prim, pro-choice faction, pro-life faction, professionalize, promote, propagandize, public square, publicize, pulsate, purify, putter, quicken, raffle, range, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, release, render, reorient, repeat, repress, resume, reticulate, right, right field, rise, roll, run, salinate, saponify, sector, seesaw, separate, sequester, setting, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, short, sidle, sit out, site, slip, smoothen, snap, soften, solarize, spare, spill, splinter group, spot, spread, stabilize, stagnate, stand, stand by, startle, station, steal, steepen, stem turn, stiffen, stir, stratify, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, stumble, subdivision, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, surrender, sweep, swerve, swing, swoop, synthesize, teeter, telemark, tender, terrain, three-point turn, throw, thunder, tighten, tip, toll plaza, transaminate, transform, transpire, treat, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, unwrap, vantage, vascularize, version, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vulcanize, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, whirl, wing, wobble, writhe, yard

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abandon, come away, convey, decamp, depart, desert, devise, drop out, eject, fall out, fee-tail, file out, get off, go, go out, hightail, hop out, jilt, lead, leave office, let, log out, pass on, pop off, pop out, pull out, remember, ride off, run off, rush off, scat, scram, slip away, stage left, step out, tarry, undock, vacate, walk off, walk out, widow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: collectivist, exit, giving, impartation, imparting, leave, leaver, left fielder, lefthander, result, resultant, will

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: