leave

/liːv/

意味: 休暇、出発、許可

例文: ALX-9000 requested leave for system recharge.
　　  ALX-9000は再充電のための休暇を申請した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: leave a message(メッセージを残す), leave the house(家を出る), leave a job(仕事を辞める)

定義: 何かを置いていく、去る、または誰かや何かを残していくことです。例えば、家を出る、仕事を辞める、またはメッセージを残すときに使います。

leaveは約5,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
Noun: permission to do something
Noun: the act of departing politely
Verb: go away from a place
Verb: go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
Verb: act or be so as to become in a specified state
Verb: leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
Verb: move out of or depart from
Verb: make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain
Verb: have as a result or residue
Verb: remove oneself from an association with or participation in
Verb: put into the care or protection of someone
Verb: leave or give by will after one’s death
Verb: have left or have as a remainder
Verb: be survived by after one’s death
Verb: transmit (knowledge or skills)
Verb: leave behind unintentionally

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please leave the package at the door.(荷物をドアのところに置いてください。)
I will leave early tomorrow morning.(私は明日の朝早く出発します。)
Don’t leave your keys on the table.(鍵をテーブルの上に置かないでください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a ten day’s leave to visit his mother
Noun: she was granted leave to speak
Noun: he disliked long farewells
Noun: he took his leave
Noun: parting is such sweet sorrow
Verb: At what time does your train leave?
Verb: She didn’t leave until midnight
Verb: The ship leaves at midnight
Verb: She left a mess when she moved out
Verb: His good luck finally left him
Verb: her husband left her after 20 years of marriage
Verb: she wept thinking she had been left behind
Verb: The inflation left them penniless
Verb: The president’s remarks left us speechless
Verb: leave it as is
Verb: leave the young fawn alone
Verb: leave the flowers that you see in the park behind
Verb: leave the room
Verb: the fugitive has left the country
Verb: This leaves no room for improvement
Verb: The evidence allows only one conclusion
Verb: allow for mistakes
Verb: leave lots of time for the trip
Verb: This procedure provides for lots of leeway
Verb: The water left a mark on the silk dress
Verb: Her blood left a stain on the napkin
Verb: She wants to leave
Verb: The teenager left home
Verb: She left her position with the Red Cross
Verb: He left the Senate after two terms
Verb: after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes
Verb: He left the decision to his deputy
Verb: leave your child the nurse’s care
Verb: My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
Verb: My grandfather left me his entire estate
Verb: That left the four of us
Verb: 19 minus 8 leaves 11
Verb: He left six children
Verb: At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats
Verb: give a secret to the Russians
Verb: leave your name and address here
Verb: impart a new skill to the students
Verb: I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant
Verb: I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): allow, allow for, bequeath, depart, entrust, exit, farewell, forget, get out, give, go away, go forth, go out, impart, lead, leave, leave alone, leave behind, leave of absence, leave-taking, parting, pass on, provide, pull up stakes, result, will

Antonyms(反意語): arrive, disinherit, enter

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, departure, give, have, lose, make, move, pass, permission, produce, refrain, tell, time off, yield

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abstain, acetylate, adjust, alkalinize, all clear, americanize, announce, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, authority, barbarize, beat, bequeath, bespeak, boarding, bob, boil, bolt, break, break into, breaking away, brush, brutalize, buck, bustle, calcify, cant, capacitate, carbonate, careen, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chop, churn, climb, clinker, close, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, compensatory time, complexify, concretize, conjugate, consent, convert, cool, crack, crash, creolize, cure, cut, cut to, damage, dance, darken, dawn, day off, deaden, deal, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, digress, dim, disappearance, discolor, dismissal, dispatch, dissimilate, distill, distribute, diverge, dodge, donate, dress, drift, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, endow, entrust, evaporate, exit, fail, fall, fall for, falter, farewell, felt, feminize, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flow, flurry, fly, fold, forbear, forget, form, format, foul, french leave, freshen, gel, gelatinize, get, get down, give, give away, give way, glaze, go out, grab, gradate, grant, gravitate, green light, grow, gum, hand over, harden, have, heave, help oneself, hit the dirt, hop, hop on, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, impart, incandesce, induce, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, jerk, jolt, jump, keratinize, leave, leisure, let it go, liberalize, lighten, linger, list, lunge, lurch, make, make way, mature, mellow, mill, modernize, modify, mold, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, narrow, nod, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, open, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pass, plasticize, play out, prim, professionalize, promote, propagandize, publicize, pulsate, purify, putter, quicken, raffle, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, release, render, reorient, repeat, repress, resume, reticulate, rise, roll, run, sailing, salinate, saponify, seesaw, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, sidle, sit out, slip, smoothen, snap, soften, solarize, spare, spare time, spill, spot, spread, stabilize, stagnate, stand by, startle, steal, steepen, stiffen, stir, stratify, streak, strengthen, stretch, strike out, stumble, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, surrender, sweep, swing, swoop, synthesize, takeoff, teeter, tender, throw, thunder, tighten, tip, transaminate, transform, transpire, treat, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, unwrap, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vulcanize, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, whirl, withdrawal, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abandon, come away, compassionate leave, convey, decamp, depart, desert, devise, drop out, eject, fall out, fee-tail, file out, furlough, get off, go, go out, hightail, hop out, jilt, lead, leave office, let, log out, pass, pass on, pop off, pop out, pull out, remember, ride off, run off, rush off, sabbatical, scat, scram, shore leave, sick leave, slip away, step out, tarry, terminal leave, undock, vacate, valediction, walk off, walk out, widow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: exit, giving, impartation, imparting, leave, leaver, part, result, resultant, will

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness, surprise