lean

/liːn/

意味: 傾き、よりかかり

例文: Momo took a nap with a slight lean.
　　  モモは少し傾いた体勢で昼寝した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: lean meat(脂肪の少ない肉), lean against(寄りかかる), lean forward(前かがみになる)

定義: 体を傾ける、または寄りかかることを意味します。例えば、壁に寄りかかるときや、前に体を傾けるときに使います。また、形容詞としては「脂肪が少ない」という意味もあります。例えば、脂肪の少ない肉を指すときに使います。

leanは約70,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical
Verb: to incline or bend from a vertical position
Verb: cause to lean or incline
Verb: have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
Verb: rely on for support
Verb: cause to lean to the side
Adjective: lacking excess flesh; ; -Shakespeare
Adjective: lacking in mineral content or combustible material
Adjective: containing little excess
Adjective: not profitable or prosperous

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She likes to lean on the old wooden fence.(彼女は古い木の柵にもたれるのが好きです。)
The company decided to lean towards eco-friendly products.(会社は環境に優しい製品に傾くことに決めた。)
He has a lean build from years of running.(彼は長年のランニングで引き締まった体型だ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the tower had a pronounced tilt
Noun: the ship developed a list to starboard
Noun: he walked with a heavy inclination to the right
Verb: She leaned over the banister
Verb: He leaned his rifle against the wall
Verb: She tends to be nervous before her lectures
Verb: These dresses run small
Verb: He inclined to corpulence
Verb: We can lean on this man
Verb: Erosion listed the old tree
Adjective: you can’t be too rich or too thin
Adjective: Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look
Adjective: lean ore
Adjective: lean fuel
Adjective: a lean budget
Adjective: a skimpy allowance
Adjective: a lean year

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): angle, be given, inclination, incline, lean, leaning, list, run, skimpy, slant, tend, thin, tilt, tip

Antonyms(反意語): fat, rich

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, bend, move, position, put, trust

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, angular position, answer, anteriority, appear, appose, arch, arouse, arrange, assume, bake, balance, barrel, be well, beat, bed, begin, belong, bob, bolt, bottle, breathe, brush, buck, bucket, bustle, butt, buy, cant, careen, centrality, chop, churn, clap, clean, climb, close, cock, coffin, cohere, coincidence, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cram, crash, credit, crook, crouch, curl up, cut, cut across, cut to, dance, dead center, deck, depend, deserve, direction, disagree, dispose, distribute, diverge, docket, dodge, double over, draw, drop back, duck, emplace, end, ensconce, exit, fall, falter, fawn, feel, fidget, figure, fit, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, fly, gape, get down, glycerolize, go, grab, gradient, gravitate, ground, hail, hang, head, heave, hit the dirt, hold, hoodoo, hop, hop on, horizontality, hum, imbricate, impend, incarnate, incurvate, insert, install, intersperse, inwardness, iridesce, jar, jerk, jolt, jumble, jump, juxtapose, kill, ladle, lay, lean, lend, let go, lie, linger, list, litter, load, loiter, look, lubricate, lunge, lurch, make, make sense, make way, malposition, marginality, marshal, measure, middle, mill, misplace, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nestle, nod, northernness, object, occlusion, osculate, outwardness, owe, parallelize, park, pay, perch, pigeonhole, pile, pillow, placement, plant, point, point of view, poise, position, posteriority, postpose, prepose, press, promise, prove, pulsate, put out, putter, quicken, rack up, rage, range, rank, rate, reach, recess, reciprocate, recline, recognize, relate, remain, replace, repose, reposition, represent, rest, retard, retroflex, roll, room, run, run into, rut, seat, seem, seesaw, seethe, sell, separate, set, set down, settle, shake, shelve, shine, ship, sidle, sign, siphon, situate, slip, slot, snap, southernness, sow, space, sparkle, specify, spread, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, startle, stay, steal, step, stick, stink, stir, stratify, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, superimpose, superpose, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, tee, teeter, tend, test, throw, thunder, tilt, total, translate, transplant, trench, trim, turn, underlay, underlie, upend, verticality, vibrate, wallow, wamble, want, wash, whirl, wind, wobble, work, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): gravitate, lean back, list, slope, suffer, take kindly to, weather

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: angle, inclination, incline, lean, leaner, leanness, list, slant, tendency, thinness, tilt

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: