last

/læst/

意味: 最後、持続、靴型

例文: Fluffin saved her last fairy crystal.
　　  フラッフィンは最後の妖精クリスタルを取っておいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: last time(最後の時), last chance(最後のチャンス), last year(昨年)

定義: 最後の、終わりの、または続く時間や順番の中で一番後ろのものを指します。例えば、列の最後の人や、時間的に最後の出来事を表します。また、ある期間や物事が続く時間を示すこともあります。

lastは約1,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the temporal end; the concluding time
Noun: the last or lowest in an ordering or series
Noun: a person’s dying act; the final thing a person can do
Noun: the time at which life ends; continuing until dead
Noun: a unit of weight equal to 4,000 pounds
Noun: a unit of capacity for grain equal to 80 bushels
Noun: the concluding parts of an event or occurrence
Noun: holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
Verb: persist for a specified period of time
Verb: continue to live through hardship or adversity
Adjective: immediately past
Adjective: coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining
Adjective: occurring at or forming an end or termination
Adjective: most unlikely or unsuitable
Adjective: occurring at the time of death
Adjective: conclusive in a process or progression
Adjective: highest in extent or degree
Adjective: not to be altered or undone
Adjective: lowest in rank or importance
Adverb: most_recently
Adverb: the item at the end

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

This is my last chance to win.(これが私の最後のチャンスだ。)
The last train leaves at midnight.(終電は真夜中に出発する。)
She was the last person to arrive.(彼女が最後に到着した人だった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
Noun: the market was up at the finish
Noun: they were playing better at the close of the season
Noun: he was the last to leave
Noun: he finished an inglorious last
Noun: he breathed his last
Noun: she stayed until his death
Noun: a struggle to the last
Noun: the end was exciting
Noun: I had to miss the last of the movie
Verb: The bad weather lasted for three days
Verb: We went without water and food for 3 days
Verb: These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
Verb: The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents
Verb: how long can a person last without food and water?
Adjective: last Thursday
Adjective: the last chapter we read
Adjective: the last time I saw Paris
Adjective: the last day of the month
Adjective: had the last word
Adjective: waited until the last minute
Adjective: he raised his voice in a last supreme call
Adjective: the last game of the season
Adjective: down to his last nickel
Adjective: his concluding words came as a surprise
Adjective: the final chapter
Adjective: the last days of the dinosaurs
Adjective: terminal leave
Adjective: the last person we would have suspected
Adjective: the last man they would have chosen for the job
Adjective: his last words
Adjective: the last rites
Adjective: the final answer
Adjective: a last resort
Adjective: the net result
Adjective: to the last measure of human endurance
Adjective: whether they were accomplices in the last degree or a lesser one was…to be determined individually
Adjective: the judge’s decision is final
Adjective: the arbiter will have the last say
Adjective: last prize
Adjective: in last place
Adverb: I saw him last in London
Adverb: last, I’ll discuss family values

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): close, cobbler’s last, concluding, conclusion, death, end, endure, final, final stage, finale, finally, finis, finish, go, hold out, hold up, in conclusion, last, last-place, lastly, live, live on, lowest, net, shoemaker’s last, stopping point, survive, terminal, utmost

Antonyms(反意語): first

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): activity, end, ending, holding device, measure, rank, volume unit, weight unit

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acre inch, acre-foot, acting, aid, apothecaries’ unit, archidiaconate, arroba, attempt, baronetcy, behavior, billionth, board foot, burst, buzz, calibration, catty, cease, ceremony, chuck, clamp, concealment, continuance, control, cord, cran, creation, crith, cubic foot, cubic inch, cubic yard, cup of tea, death, defeat, demand, destruction, dismantling, diversion, domesticity, dry unit, dukedom, earldom, education, eighteenth, eighth, eightieth, eleventh, end, energizing, enjoyment, fag end, fathom, field capacity, fifteenth, fifth, fiftieth, first, follow-up, foregone conclusion, fortieth, fourteenth, fourth, frail, fun, game, gradation, grade, grouping, hin, holder, homer, hundredth, jaw, kingship, lamentation, last, last gasp, laughter, leadership, liquid unit, liveliness, market, maund, measurement, metric capacity unit, military rank, millionth, music, mystification, negotiation, nineteenth, ninetieth, ninth, obolus, occupation, oka, omega, operation, organization, period, perturbation, picul, placement, pleasure, politics, pood, practice, precession, preparation, princedom, procedure, protection, provision, pullback, puncture, release, representation, result, role, rotl, scale, search, second, second class, sensory activity, service, seventeenth, seventh, seventieth, sin, sixteenth, sixth, sixtieth, solo, space walk, spike, stand, standard, stop, stopping point, support, tael, tenth, termination, terminus ad quem, third, thirteenth, thirtieth, thousandth, timekeeping, tod, training, troy unit, turn, twelfth, twentieth, use, variation, verbalization, victory, viscountcy, vise, waste, weigh, welterweight, work, works, worship, writing, wrongdoing, year-end

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drag on, endgame, homestretch, live out, passing, perennate, run, stand up, wear

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: close, die, end, endurance, final, finality, finish, survival, utmost

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: