language

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/

意味: 言語、ことば

例文: ALX-9000 speaks every known plant language.
　　  ALX-9000はすべての植物言語を話せる。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: body language(ボディランゲージ), foreign language(外国語), sign language(手話)

定義: 言語は、人々がコミュニケーションをとるための音声、文字、または記号のシステムです。言語は、話す、書く、読む、聞くなどの方法で使われます。言語は文化や地域によって異なり、世界中に多くの異なる言語があります。言語を学ぶことは、他の文化を理解し、コミュニケーションの幅を広げるのに役立ちます。

languageは約8,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
Noun: (language) communication by word of mouth
Noun: the text of a popular song or musical-comedy number
Noun: the cognitive processes involved in producing and understanding linguistic communication
Noun: the mental faculty or power of vocal communication
Noun: a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She is learning a new language this year.(彼女は今年新しい言語を学んでいます。)
The language of flowers conveys hidden meanings.(花の言葉は隠れた意味を伝えます。)
Programming language skills are essential for developers.(プログラミング言語のスキルは開発者に必須です。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he taught foreign languages
Noun: the language introduced is standard throughout the text
Noun: the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it is written
Noun: his speech was garbled
Noun: he uttered harsh language
Noun: he recorded the spoken language of the streets
Noun: his compositions always started with the lyrics
Noun: he wrote both words and music
Noun: the song uses colloquial language
Noun: he didn’t have the language to express his feelings
Noun: language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals
Noun: legal terminology
Noun: biological nomenclature
Noun: the language of sociology

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): language, linguistic communication, linguistic process, lyric, nomenclature, oral communication, speech, speech communication, spoken communication, spoken language, terminology, voice communication, words

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): auditory communication, communication, faculty, higher cognitive process, text, word

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): anagram, anaphor, antonym, attention, audio, auditory communication, back-formation, charade, classifier, cognate, column, contagion, content word, contraction, cookie, copy, decision making, deictic, derivative, didacticism, diminutive, dirty word, display, disyllable, document, draft, electronic text, expressive style, form, four-letter word, function word, guide word, head, headword, heteronym, holonym, homonym, hypernym, hyponym, indication, installment, key word, knowing, language, letter, line, linguistic process, lipogram, loanblend, loanword, lyric, memory, meronym, message, metonym, monosyllable, music, neologism, nonce word, oxytone, palindrome, paralanguage, paroxytone, partitive, polysemant, polysyllable, primitive, proparoxytone, psychic communication, publication, quantifier, reason, reduplication, retronym, search, sense, sign, signal, speech, stanza, substantive, suggestion, syncategorem, synonym, term, terminology, thinking, trisyllable, troponym, utterance, visual communication, vocable, voice, volition, written communication, written word

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): artificial language, barrage, conversation, dead language, dictation, discussion, idiolect, indigenous language, lingua franca, love lyric, markup language, metalanguage, monologue, native language, natural language, non-standard speech, object language, pronunciation, reading, saying, sign language, slanguage, soliloquy, source language, spell, string of words, superstrate, toponymy, usage, words

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: lyric, lyricist, speak, terminological

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: education, psychology, technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: