lag

/læɡ/

意味: 遅れ、タイムラグ

例文: ALX-9000 detected a five-second communication lag.
　　  ALX-9000は5秒の通信ラグを検出した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: time lag(時間遅れ), jet lag(時差ぼけ), lag behind(遅れる)

定義: 何かが遅れることや、他のものより遅れている状態を指します。例えば、時間や進行が遅れることを言います。コンピュータやインターネットの世界では、データの送受信が遅れることを「ラグ」と呼ぶことがあります。

lagは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of slowing down or falling behind
Noun: the time between one event, process, or period and another
Noun: one of several thin slats of wood forming the sides of a barrel or bucket
Verb: hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.
Verb: lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
Verb: throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins
Verb: cover with lagging to prevent heat loss

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The video will lag if the internet is slow.(インターネットが遅いと動画が遅延します。)
She tends to lag behind during the race.(彼女はレースで遅れがちです。)
Don’t lag in submitting your homework on time.(宿題の提出を遅れないでください。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: meanwhile the socialists are running the government
Verb: The suspects were imprisoned without trial
Verb: the murderer was incarcerated for the rest of his life
Verb: lag pipes

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): dawdle, fall back, fall behind, gaol, immure, imprison, incarcerate, interim, jail, jug, lag, meantime, meanwhile, put away, put behind bars, remand, retardation, slowdown, stave

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): confine, cover, delay, flip, follow, slat, time interval

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): absence, access time, aluminize, bank, bark, bedaub, bind, bind over, blacklead, blanket, blindfold, blinker, board up, bread, break, brush, butter, cage, canopy, canvas, carpet, carry, clapboard, cloak, coat, coif, concrete, cowl, crape, crown, cycle, dalliance, daub, demurrage, distance, drape, dust, embolism, envelop, eternity, face, feather, felt, filibuster, flake, flash, float, foil, forbearance, frost, grass, gravel, grease, hold, hood, imprison, interim, interlude, intern, jacket, keep, keep in, lag, laminate, latent period, lath, lead time, lime, line, louver, lunitidal interval, mask, mound over, mulch, oil, paint, pall, paper, parcel, paste, pause, period, plank, plaster, postponement, processing time, procrastination, put on, reaction time, recover, roof, rotational latency, seek time, shadow, sheathe, sheet, slowdown, smother, sod, splat, spray, spread, spritz, stave, steel, straiten, straw, submarine, tailgate, tarriance, throw back, tile, time constant, time slot, trap, turf, veneer, wallpaper, wash, wax, whiteout, wrap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): drag, interregnum

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dawdler, gaol, gaoler, immurement, imprisonment, incarceration, jail, jailer, jailor, lag, laggard, lagger, lagging, remand, retard, slow down

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative