jump

/dʒʌmp/

意味: 跳躍、急な変化

例文: Kai did a big jump over the log.
　　  カイは丸太を大きくジャンプした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: jump rope(縄跳び), jump start(ジャンプスタート), jump up(飛び上がる)

定義: 体を使って地面から空中に飛び上がる動作のことです。何かを越えるために飛び上がることや、驚いたときに体が反応して飛び上がることも含まれます。スポーツや遊びでよく使われる動作です。

jumpは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a sudden and decisive increase
Noun: an abrupt transition
Noun: (film) an abrupt transition from one scene to another
Noun: a sudden involuntary movement
Noun: descent with a parachute
Noun: the act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground
Verb: move forward by leaps and bounds
Verb: move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
Verb: make a sudden physical attack on
Verb: increase suddenly and significantly
Verb: be highly noticeable
Verb: enter eagerly into
Verb: rise in rank or status
Verb: jump down from an elevated point
Verb: run off or leave the rails
Verb: jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
Verb: cause to jump or leap
Verb: start (a car engine whose battery is dead) by connecting it to another car’s battery
Verb: bypass
Verb: pass abruptly from one state or topic to another
Verb: go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I can jump over the fence easily.(私は簡単にフェンスを飛び越えられます。)
She will jump high in the competition.(彼女は大会で高く跳びます。)
They jump together during the game.(彼らはゲーム中に一緒に跳びます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a jump in attendance
Noun: a successful leap from college to the major leagues
Noun: he awoke with a start
Noun: he had done a lot of parachuting in the army
Noun: he advanced in a series of jumps
Noun: the jumping was unexpected
Verb: The horse bounded across the meadow
Verb: The child leapt across the puddle
Verb: Can you jump over the fence?
Verb: She startled when I walked into the room
Verb: The muggers jumped the woman in the fur coat
Verb: Prices jumped overnight
Verb: He jumped into the game
Verb: Her new novel jumped high on the bestseller list
Verb: the parachutist didn’t want to jump
Verb: every year, hundreds of people jump off the Golden Gate bridge
Verb: the widow leapt into the funeral pyre
Verb: the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks
Verb: the trainer jumped the tiger through the hoop
Verb: He skipped a row in the text and so the sentence was incomprehensible
Verb: leap into fame
Verb: jump to a conclusion
Verb: jump from one thing to another

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alternate, bound, chute, climb up, derail, jump, jump off, jump out, jump-start, jumping, jumpstart, leap, leap out, parachute, parachuting, pass over, rise, saltation, skip, skip over, spring, stand out, start, startle, stick out

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assail, change, descent, dive, enter, increase, look, move, neglect, propulsion, reflex, start, switch, transition, travel, wax

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accommodation reflex, accompany, acetylate, adapt, adjust, advance, alkalinize, alternate, americanize, angle, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, augmentation, automobile, avianize, babinski, back, bait, bang, barbarize, beat, beetle, belch, beset, betake oneself, billow, blindside, blink, blush, bob, boil, bolt, bounce, break, break into, breeze, brush, brutalize, buck, bulldog, bustle, calcify, cant, capacitate, caravan, carbonate, careen, career, carry, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chop, churn, chute, circle, circuit, circulate, climb, clinker, close, collapse, come, come across, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concentration, concretize, conjugate, convert, cool, crack, crackle, crank, crash, crash dive, crash-dive, crawl, creolize, cruise, cure, cut, cut to, damage, dance, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defecation reflex, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, derail, desalinate, descend, desecrate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, diphthongize, discolor, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, dive, diverge, diversify, do, dodge, drag, draw, dress, dribble, drift, drive, drop, drop back, dry, duck, dull, ease, electric shock, evaporate, exit, explosion, expulsion, fail, fall, fall for, falter, fart, feel, felt, feminize, ferry, fidget, flash-forward, flashback, flex, flinch, fling, flip, float, flocculate, flock, flop, flow, flurry, fly, fold, follow, forge, forget, form, format, foul, freshen, gel, gelatinize, get around, get down, ghost, give way, glaze, glide, glitter, glow, go around, go out, grab, gradate, gravitate, ground swell, grow, gulp, gum, harden, have, heave, hiccup, hiss, hit the dirt, honeycomb, hop, hop on, hot-wire, hurtle, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, island hop, isomerize, jerk, jolt, jump, jumpstart, keratinize, kick-start, knee jerk, lance, launching, leap, leap out, leave, let out, liberalize, lift, light reflex, lighten, linger, list, lob, loom, lunge, lurch, make, make way, mature, mellow, micturition reflex, mill, modernize, modify, modulate, mold, molest, mope, move, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mutate, mydriasis, narrow, nod, normalize, nosedive, obsolesce, occult, opacify, outflank, oxidise, oxidize, pace, pall, pan, pass, pass off, pass over, pharyngeal reflex, pilomotor reflex, plantar reflex, plasticize, play, play out, plow, power-dive, prance, precede, precess, prim, proceed, professionalize, promote, propagate, pull, pulsate, purify, pursue, push, putter, quicken, raft, rape, rappel, reach, reassail, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repair, repress, restart, resume, reticulate, retreat, retrograde, return, ride, rise, roll, rooting reflex, round, run, runup, rush, salinate, saponify, savage, scramble, seek, seesaw, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, shooting, shuttle, sic, sidle, sift, ski, slice into, slip, slither, smoothen, snap, sneeze, snowshoe, soften, solarize, sound, specialize, speed, spot, spread, stabilize, stagnate, startle, steal, steamer, steepen, step, stiffen, stir, stratify, stray, streak, strengthen, stretch, stretch reflex, strike out, stumble, sublime, suburbanize, suckling reflex, suffuse, superannuate, surf, swap, swash, sweep, swim, swing, swoop, synthesize, take in, taxi, teeter, throw, thunder, tighten, trail, tram, transaminate, transfer, transform, transition, transpire, travel, travel by, travel purposefully, travel rapidly, tremble, trundle, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vomit, vulcanize, walk, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, waxing, weave, wend, wheel, wheeling, whine, whirl, whish, whisk, whistle, withdraw, wobble, writhe, yawn, zigzag, zoom

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): boggle, bounce, burst, caper, capriole, curvet, galumph, header, hop, jackrabbit, jumping up and down, leap, leapfrog, pronk, quantum jump, quantum leap, rear back, saltate, shy, ski jump, sky dive, skydiving, startle reflex, startle response, vault, wince

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: alternation, bound, bounder, chute, derailment, jump, jumping, jumpy, leap, leaper, parachute, parachuter, parachuting, parachutist, spring, start, startle

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: joy, positive