jumble

/ˈdʒʌm.bəl/

意味: ごちゃまぜ、混乱

例文: Aki sorted through a jumble of fabric scraps.
　　  アキは布の切れ端のごちゃまぜを整理した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: word jumble(単語のごちゃまぜ), jumbled thoughts(混乱した考え), jumbled mess(ごちゃごちゃした混乱)

定義: 物や考えがごちゃごちゃに混ざっている状態を指します。整理されていないため、何が何だかわからないことを表します。

jumbleは約2,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a confused multitude of things
Noun: small flat ring-shaped cake or cookie
Noun: a theory or argument made up of miscellaneous or incongruous ideas
Verb: be all mixed up or jumbled together
Verb: assemble without order or sense
Verb: bring into random order

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The puzzle pieces formed a confusing jumble on the table.(パズルのピースがテーブルの上で混乱していた。)
Her thoughts were a jumble after the long meeting.(長い会議の後、彼女の考えは混乱していた。)
He tried to sort the jumble of clothes in his drawer.(彼は引き出しの服のごちゃごちゃを整理しようとした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: His words jumbled
Verb: She jumbles the words when she is supposed to write a sentence

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): clutter, confuse, fuddle, hodgepodge, jumbal, jumble, mare’s nest, mingle, mix up, muddle, patchwork, scramble, smother, throw together, welter

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): assemble, be, cake, disorder, disorderliness, theory

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, answer, appear, applesauce cake, baba, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, birthday cake, boston cream pie, breathe, buy, cheesecake, chiffon cake, chocolate cake, clean, clutter, coconut cake, coffeecake, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, compound, confect, configure, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cookie, cost, count, cover, crumb cake, crumpet, cupcake, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deserve, disagree, disarrange, disorganization, distribute, diverge, draw, eccles cake, egoism, end, fall, feel, figure, fit, friedcake, fruitcake, gape, gateau, genoise, gingerbread, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, honey cake, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, iridesce, jumble, kill, layer cake, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, marble cake, measure, mess, mope, object, osculate, owe, pancake, patchwork, pay, perturb, petit four, point, pound cake, press, promise, prove, prune cake, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, reassemble, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, rig up, rock cake, run, run into, rut, savarin, scramble, seedcake, seem, seethe, sell, shambles, shine, sparkle, specify, spice cake, sponge cake, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, teacake, tend, test, torte, total, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, untidiness, upside-down cake, victoria sandwich, waffle, want, wash, wedding cake, white cake, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): addle, rummage, tumble

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clutter, confusion, jumble, muddle, scramble, scrambler

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative