judge

/dʒʌdʒ/

意味: 裁判官、審査員、判断する人

例文: Chair-kun served as a wise old judge.
　　  チェアくんは賢い老判事として活躍した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: make a decision(決定を下す), judge a person(人を判断する), judge a case(事件を裁く)

定義: 人や物事を評価する人、特に裁判所で法律に基づいて決定を下す人、または物事の良し悪しを判断すること。

judgeは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
Noun: an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
Verb: determine the result of (a competition)
Verb: form a critical opinion of
Verb: judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)
Verb: pronounce judgment on
Verb: put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The judge listened carefully to both sides of the argument.(裁判官は両方の主張を注意深く聞いた。)
She will judge the competition fairly.(彼女はコンテストを公平に審査する。)
It is hard to judge someone’s true intentions.(人の本当の意図を判断するのは難しい。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: I cannot judge some works of modern art
Verb: How do you evaluate this grant proposal?
Verb: We shouldn’t pass judgment on other people
Verb: I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
Verb: They labeled him unfit to work here
Verb: The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
Verb: The judge tried both father and son in separate trials

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): adjudicate, approximate, estimate, evaluate, evaluator, gauge, guess, judge, jurist, justice, label, pass judgment, pronounce, try

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): adjudicator, authority, calculate, decide, declare, official, think

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): add, adjust, admit, adviser, agent, apparatchik, appointee, associate, average, bailiff, bastardize, beadle, beatify, brainstorm, budget, bureaucrat, call, cancel, canonize, capitalize, caretaker, censor, census taker, certify, chew over, choose, church officer, city father, civil servant, commissar, comptroller general, comptroller of the currency, concentrate, connoisseur, differentiate, diplomat, divide, elected official, equerry, estimate, evaluate, evaluator, extract, factor, fire marshall, fire warden, formalize, give, hearing examiner, high priest, holdover, incumbent, inquisitor, integrate, interpolate, invalidator, judge, licenser, liturgist, macebearer, mandarin, master, measure, miscalculate, multiply, notary, noticer, officeholder, official, orient, philosophize, plan, postmaster general, process, proconsul, pronounce, prorate, prosecutor, provincial, purpose, puzzle over, quaestor, quantize, rationalize, reason, recalculate, recruiter, registrar, regulate, regulator, resolve, returning officer, rule, seal, sealer, searcher, study, subtract, superannuate, survey, teller, think, think about, town clerk, usher, vizier, weigher, will

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): accept, acquit, alcalde, appraiser, approve, arbiter, assess, assign, calculate, chief justice, choose, convict, court-martial, critic, daniel, declare, disapprove, disqualify, doge, expect, fail, give, guesstimate, impute, intonate, justiciar, lowball, magistrate, make, measure, misgauge, ordinary, pass, place, praetor, prejudge, qadi, qualify, quantize, rate, reappraise, reckon, recorder, referee, reject, review, rule, stand, test, think, tout, trial judge, trier, truncate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: adjudicate, adjudicative, adjudicator, adjudicatory, approximative, estimate, estimation, evaluate, evaluative, guess, guesser, judge, judgeship, judging, judgment, judicial, judiciary, jurisprudence, label, pronouncement, trial, trier

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: