jaw

/dʒɔː/

意味: あご

例文: Kai clenched his jaw in determination.
　　  カイは決意してあごを引き締めた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: strong jaw(強い顎), square jaw(四角い顎), broken jaw(折れた顎)

定義: 顎（あご）は、口の下の部分で、歯が生えている骨の部分です。上顎（じょうがく）と下顎（かがく）の2つの部分があります。食べ物を噛んだり、話したりするのに重要な役割を果たします。

jawは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
Noun: the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth
Noun: holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object
Verb: talk socially without exchanging too much information
Verb: talk incessantly and tiresomely
Verb: chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth
Verb: censure severely or angrily

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He clenched his jaw tightly during the exam.(彼は試験中に顎をぎゅっと噛みしめた。)
The dog’s jaw is very strong and powerful.(その犬の顎はとても強力だ。)
She injured her jaw while playing sports yesterday.(彼女は昨日スポーツ中に顎を怪我した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: the men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze
Verb: He jawed his bubble gum
Verb: Chew your food and don’t swallow it!
Verb: The cows were masticating the grass
Verb: The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger’s car
Verb: The deputy ragged the Prime Minister
Verb: The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bawl out, berate, call down, call on the carpet, chaffer, chat, chatter, chew, chew out, chew the fat, chew up, chide, chit-chat, chitchat, claver, confab, confabulate, dress down, gossip, have words, jaw, lambast, lambaste, lecture, manducate, masticate, natter, rag, rattle on, rebuke, remonstrate, reprimand, reproof, scold, shoot the breeze, take to task, trounce, visit, yack, yack away, yap away

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bone, converse, feature, grate, holding device, knock, talk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): admonish, anklebone, argue, attack, babble, bare bone, bark, bay, begin, belabor, blame, blubber, blurt out, brow, bumble, cackle, call on the carpet, calvaria, cannon bone, carpal bone, cartilage bone, centrum, chatter, cheek, cheekbone, chew, chew the fat, chin, chuck, clamp, clavicle, coccyx, come down, cranium, cuboid bone, deliver, denounce, dentine, deplore, disparage, drone, enthuse, ethmoid, fishbone, furcula, generalize, gladiolus, gnash, gulp, harsh on, heelbone, hipbone, hiss, holder, hyoid, ilium, interview, ischium, jaw, jowl, lacrimal bone, last, lip off, long bone, manubrium, marrowbone, membrane bone, metacarpal, metatarsal, modiolus, mumble, murmur, nasal, nitpick, occiput, open up, ossicle, palatine, pastern, peep, phalanx, pubis, pullback, ramus, rant, rasp, read, reprehend, reprimand, rib, round bone, sacrum, savage, scapula, sesamoid bone, short bone, shout, sinciput, sing, skull, slur, snap, snivel, speak in tongues, speak up, sphenoid bone, spike, splint bone, sternum, swallow, talk of, tarsal, temple, temporal bone, tone, tooth, troll, turbinate bone, tympanic bone, verbalize, vertebra, vise, vocalize, vomer, whiff, whisper, wormian bone, xiphoid process, yack, zygoma

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): champ, chastise, chaw, chomp, chop, crunch, gnaw, lower jaw, mumble, shmooze, tell off, upper jaw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chat, chatter, chatterer, chew, chewer, chewing, chiding, chit chat, chit-chat, chitchat, confabulation, gossip, jaw, lecture, mastication, rebuke, rebuker, reprimand, reproof, scolder, scolding, visitor, yack

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: