is

/ɪz/

意味: ～である（be動詞）

例文: “This is Fluffin,” Lena whispered.
　　  「これがフラッフィンだよ」とレナがささやいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: is used, is important, is necessary

定義: 「is」は「be動詞」の一つで、主語が三人称単数（he, she, itなど）のときに使います。主に現在の状態や存在を表します。例えば、「彼は学生です」や「それは青いです」のように使います。

isは約90語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun)
Verb: be identical to; be someone or something
Verb: occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere
Verb: have an existence, be extant
Verb: happen, occur, take place
Verb: be identical or equivalent to
Verb: form or compose
Verb: work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function
Verb: represent, as of a character on stage
Verb: spend or use time
Verb: have life, be alive
Verb: to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted — used only in infinitive form
Verb: be priced at

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

This is my favorite book.(これは私のお気に入りの本です。)
The sky is very clear today.(今日は空がとても澄んでいます。)
Her smile is full of warmth.(彼女の笑顔は温かさにあふれています。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: John is rich
Verb: This is not a good answer
Verb: The president of the company is John Smith
Verb: This is my house
Verb: Where is my umbrella?
Verb: The toolshed is in the back
Verb: What is behind this behavior?
Verb: Is there a God?
Verb: I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents’ house
Verb: There were two hundred people at his funeral
Verb: There was a lot of noise in the kitchen
Verb: One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!
Verb: This money is my only income
Verb: The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
Verb: These constitute my entire belonging
Verb: The children made up the chorus
Verb: This sum represents my entire income for a year
Verb: These few men comprise his entire army
Verb: He is a herpetologist
Verb: She is our resident philosopher
Verb: Derek Jacobi was Hamlet
Verb: I may be an hour
Verb: Our great leader is no more
Verb: My grandfather lived until the end of war
Verb: let her be
Verb: These shoes cost $100

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): be, comprise, constitute, cost, embody, equal, exist, follow, live, make up, personify, represent

Antonyms(反意語): differ

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): be, stay, take, typify

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, account, account for, act, answer, appear, bake, balance, be, be well, beat, begin, belong, breathe, buy, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deserve, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, embody, end, fall, feel, figure, fit, gape, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, iridesce, jumble, keep, keep out, kill, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, measure, mope, object, osculate, owe, pay, point, press, promise, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, shine, sit tight, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stick together, stink, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, swim, swing, tend, test, total, translate, transplant, trim, typify, underlie, want, wash, wind, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abound, accept, account, account for, act, answer, appear, attend, bake, balance, be well, beat, begin, belong, body, breathe, buy, center on, clean, coexist, cohere, come, come in for, come in handy, compact, compare, compose, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, cox, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deserve, disagree, distribute, diverge, draw, dwell, end, endanger, equate, exemplify, extend, face, fall, fall into, feel, figure, fit, flow, follow, form, gape, go, gravitate, hail, hang, head, hold, hoodoo, hum, impend, incarnate, indwell, inhabit, iridesce, jumble, kick around, kill, lend, let go, lie, litter, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, match, measure, mope, object, occupy, osculate, owe, pay, point, populate, preexist, present, press, prevail, promise, prove, put out, rage, range, rank, rate, reach, recognize, relate, remain, represent, rest, retard, run, run into, rut, seem, seethe, sell, set back, shine, sit, sparkle, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand back, stand by, stay, stick, stink, straddle, stretch, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, supplement, swim, swing, tend, test, total, translate, transplant, trim, underlie, vet, want, wash, wind, work

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: being, constituent, cost, existence, existent, living, make-up, makeup, persona

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検5級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: