incur

/ɪnˈkɜːr/

意味: （負債・損害などを）被る

例文: Haruki incurred a penalty for lateness.
　　  ハルキは遅刻でペナルティを受けた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: incur costs(費用を負担する), incur debt(借金を負う), incur risk(リスクを負う)

定義: 何かを引き起こす、特に望ましくないことを自分に招くことです。例えば、借金や費用、リスクなどを自分の責任として受け入れることを指します。

incurは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
Verb: receive a specified treatment (abstract)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

You may incur extra charges if you cancel late.(遅れてキャンセルすると追加料金が発生します。)
They will incur losses due to the market drop.(市場の下落で損失を被るでしょう。)
She did not want to incur his displeasure.(彼の不興を買いたくなかった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: People who smoke incur a great danger to their health
Verb: These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
Verb: His movie received a good review
Verb: I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): find, get, incur, obtain, receive

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, subject

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acetylate, adjust, alkalinize, americanize, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, bacterize, barbarize, boil, break, break into, brutalize, calcify, capacitate, carbonate, caseate, catch, catch on, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, clinker, collapse, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, convert, cool, crack, crash, creolize, cure, damage, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, desalinate, destabilize, develop, die, digest, dim, discolor, dissimilate, distill, dress, drift, drop, dry, dull, evaporate, expose, fail, fall, fall for, felt, feminize, flip, flocculate, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, gel, gelatinize, give way, glaze, go out, gradate, grow, gum, harden, have, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, incur, indurate, industrialize, introject, ionize, isomerize, keratinize, leave, liberalize, lighten, make, mature, mellow, modernize, modify, mold, move, mutate, narrow, normalize, obsolesce, occult, opacify, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pass, plasticize, play out, prim, professionalize, promote, purify, put, recede, receive, recombine, reflate, refract, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, repress, resume, reticulate, rise, roll, salinate, saponify, separate, sequester, settle, shade, shallow, shear, shift, shipwreck, smoothen, soften, solarize, spot, stabilize, stagnate, steepen, stiffen, stratify, strengthen, sublime, suburbanize, suffuse, superannuate, swing, synthesize, tighten, transaminate, transform, transpire, turn, turn on, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, vascularize, vesiculate, vitrify, vitriol, vulcanize, warm, warm up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): run, take

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: incurrence, incurring, incursion

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): in

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative