hit

/hɪt/

意味: 打撃、ヒット作

例文: June’s song became a surprise hit.
　　  ジューンの歌は思いがけずヒットした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hit the ball(ボールを打つ), hit the target(目標を達成する), hit the road(出発する)

定義: 何かに力を加えてぶつけること、または何かを強く叩くことを指します。スポーツや日常生活で使われることが多いです。また、目標を達成することや、道を進むことを表すこともあります。

hitは約4,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)
Noun: the act of contacting one thing with another
Noun: a conspicuous success
Noun: (physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together
Noun: a dose of a narcotic drug
Noun: a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate
Noun: a connection made via the internet to another website
Verb: cause to move by striking
Verb: hit against; come into sudden contact with
Verb: deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument
Verb: reach a destination, either real or abstract
Verb: affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely
Verb: hit with a missile from a weapon
Verb: encounter by chance
Verb: gain points in a game
Verb: cause to experience suddenly
Verb: make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target
Verb: kill intentionally and with premeditation
Verb: drive something violently into a location
Verb: reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
Verb: produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically
Verb: consume to excess
Verb: hit the intended target or goal
Verb: pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will hit the ball hard.(私はボールを強く打ちます。)
She didn’t hit the mark this time.(彼女は今回は的を外しました。)
They hit the road at dawn.(彼らは夜明けに出発しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he came all the way around on Williams’ hit
Noun: repeated hitting raised a large bruise
Noun: after three misses she finally got a hit
Noun: that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career
Noun: that new Broadway show is a real smasher
Noun: the party went with a bang
Noun: the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction
Noun: it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit
Noun: WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide
Verb: hit a ball
Verb: The car hit a tree
Verb: He struck the table with his elbow
Verb: He hit her hard in the face
Verb: We hit Detroit by noon
Verb: The water reached the doorstep
Verb: We barely made it to the finish line
Verb: I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
Verb: We were hit by really bad weather
Verb: He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
Verb: The earthquake struck at midnight
Verb: I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
Verb: The home team scored many times
Verb: He hit a home run
Verb: He hit .300 in the past season
Verb: Panic struck me
Verb: An interesting idea hit her
Verb: A thought came to me
Verb: The thought struck terror in our minds
Verb: They were struck with fear
Verb: The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939
Verb: We must strike the enemy’s oil fields
Verb: in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2
Verb: The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
Verb: he hit his fist on the table
Verb: she struck her head on the low ceiling
Verb: The thermometer hit 100 degrees
Verb: This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
Verb: The pianist strikes a middle C
Verb: strike `z’ on the keyboard
Verb: her comments struck a sour note
Verb: hit the bottle
Verb: He tries to hit on women in bars

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arrive at, attain, bang, bump off, collide with, collision, come to, dispatch, gain, hit, hitting, impinge on, make, murder, off, pip, polish off, rack up, reach, remove, run into, score, shoot, slay, smash, smasher, strike, striking, stumble, tally

Antonyms(反意語): miss

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, approach, arrive, attack, come by, consume, contact, dose, feat, gain, injure, joining, kill, move, murder, propel, succeed, success, touch

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): achieve, advance, agitate, approximation, arrive, articulation, assassinate, assassination, beat, bell ringer, besiege, blitz, bloodshed, blow, bombard, booster, brain, brandish, bruise, brush, butcher, calk, cannibalize, cannonade, carry, catapult, catch, center, change hands, chase away, circulate, collision, come, commit suicide, concatenation, concuss, conquest, contact, contract killing, convergence, counterattack, coup, dandle, decapitate, decimate, derring-do, destroy, dig, disable, disarrange, dislocate, dismember, dispatch, displace, draft, drag, draw, drink, drive, drive in, drop, drown, drug, dry-gulching, eat, electrocute, eliminate, elimination, encounter, engage, engagement, erase, execute, expel, exteriorize, exterminate, fastening, feed, feel, filicide, finger, fingering, flick, flip, flood in, fluctuate, flying colors, fracture, fratricide, funnel, gas, glide, graze, grazing, grope, handle, handling, harm, herd, hit, hustle, hydrolize, impact, impale, infanticide, influence, interconnection, intersection, invade, jar, junction, kick, kiss, knife, land, lateralize, launch, lethal dose, lick, lift, loft, lower, luck out, lynch, lynching, maim, mariticide, martyr, massacre, mobilize, mouth, murder, nail down, neutralize, overlie, overturn, palpate, palpation, pan out, parricide, partake, pass, passing, pepper, pick up, pill, play, plump in, poison, pour, press, press down, process, project, propel, pull, pull in, pull off, pulse, pump, punt, push, put, put away, queer, race, raid, raise, rake, rally, reach, redound, regicide, relocate, repercuss, rock, rocket, roll, roll up, rout out, run, run down, saber, sacrifice, saltate, sample, satiate, scan, score, seduction, send, separate, shed blood, shift, shoot, shoot-down, singsong, sink, skim over, skin, slam-dunk, slaughter, slide, sling, slip, smoke, smother, snog, solution, spill, station, steal, stimulate, stir, stone, storm, strafe, strangle, strike, strike a blow, stroke, stumble, stunt, subject, subluxate, submarine, sup, swallow, swing, tag, take back, take in, take off, tap, tell on, throw, thuggee, tickle, tinge, toe, tomahawk, torpedo, torture, touch, tour de force, trample, transfer, translate, transmit, transport, traumatize, trouble, tug, turn, twist, tyrannicide, unseat, unwind, uproot, upstage, use, uxoricide, wash, wedge, whistle, wind, winning, woosh, work, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): access, ace, backhand, base hit, bat, bean, belt, blockbuster, bottom, bottom out, bounce, box, brain, break even, broadside, buffet, bump, bunker, bunt, burke, cannon, catch up, chop, clap, club, collide, conk, connect, contusion, convert, cosh, crack, crash, croquet, cudgel, culminate, cut, double, dribble, drive, eagle, equalize, execute, find, fly, follow through, foul, get, get through, glance, grass, ground, ground out, grounder, gun down, have, header, heel, hole, hole up, homer, hook, kick, kill, kneecap, lam into, loft, make, max out, par, ping, pitch, play, plunk, pop, pull, pummel, punch, putt, racket, rear-end, retaliate, run into, sandbag, scale, scorcher, shank, shell, shoot, single, slam, sleeper, slice, slug, smack, smash, smite, snap, snick, sock, spang, spat, stroke, stub, summit, swat, swipe, thud, thump, toe, top, top out, triple, undercut, volley, walk, whack, whang

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: attainment, collide, dispatch, hit, hitter, hitting, murder, murderer, score, scorer, shoot, shooter, slayer, slaying, strike, striker, striking, tally

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, negative