heave

/hiːv/

意味: 持ち上げ、吐き

例文: Kai gave the box a mighty heave.
　　  カイは箱を力強く持ち上げた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: heave a sigh(ため息をつく), heave a chest(胸を上下させる), heave a load(荷物を持ち上げる)

定義: 何かを重く持ち上げることや、力を入れて動かすことを指します。また、息を大きく吸ったり吐いたりする動作にも使われます。

heaveは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
Noun: (geology) a horizontal dislocation
Noun: the act of lifting something with great effort
Noun: an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
Noun: the act of raising something
Noun: throwing something heavy (with great effort)
Verb: utter a sound, as with obvious effort
Verb: throw with great effort
Verb: rise and move, as in waves or billows
Verb: lift or elevate
Verb: move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
Verb: breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
Verb: bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
Verb: make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They heave the heavy boxes onto the truck.(彼らは重い箱をトラックに積み上げる。)
She gave a heave to lift the fallen tree.(彼女は倒れた木を持ち上げるために力を入れた。)
The ship began to heave in the rough sea.(船は荒れた海で揺れ始めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the heaving of waves on a rough sea
Noun: a bad case of the heaves
Noun: he responded with a lift of his eyebrow
Noun: fireman learn several different raises for getting ladders up
Noun: he gave it a mighty heave
Noun: he was not good at heaving passes
Verb: She heaved a deep sigh when she saw the list of things to do
Verb: The army surged forward
Verb: The vessel hove into sight
Verb: The runners reached the finish line, panting heavily
Verb: The highway buckled during the heat wave

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): billow, buckle, gag, gasp, heave, heave up, heaving, heft, heft up, lift, pant, puff, raise, retch, surge, warp

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): blow, change surface, inflate, lift, move, movement, propulsion, rise, spasm, throw, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): approach, arouse, assume, bark, beat, bellow, bending, billow, bite out, bleat, bob, bolt, bowling, break into, bronchospasm, brownian movement, brush, buck, bustle, cackle, call, cant, cardiospasm, careen, caw, change of location, chirr, chop, chorus, chuck, churn, churr, climb, close, cluck, coo, crash, croak, crow, crust, crustal movement, cry, curl, cut, cut to, dance, deep-six, defenestrate, deflection, deliver, diverge, dodge, dribble, drive, drop back, duck, elevation, exit, expulsion, falter, fidget, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, flurry, flush, fly, fold, gargle, get down, gibber, give, gobble, grab, gravitate, groan, ground, grumble, grunt, gurgle, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, hit the dirt, honk, hoot, hop, hop on, howl, hurl, impress, insufflate, jerk, jettison, jitter, jolt, juggle, jump, laryngismus, launching, leaner, level, levitation, lift, liftoff, linger, list, lob, lunge, lurch, make way, marbleize, meow, mew, miaou, mill, moo, mope, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nasale, neigh, nod, pant, pass, passing, peep, pelt, periodic motion, pitch, pitchfork, prostrate, puff, pull, pulsate, push, putter, quack, quicken, rapid climb, reach, reciprocate, recoil, reflate, repeat, ridge, ringer, roll, roll up, roughen, run, seek, seesaw, separate, shake, shoot, shooting, shout, shy, sibilate, sidle, sigh, sing, skim, slam, slinging, slip, smack, smooth, snap, snort, soar, spit, spot, spread, sputter, squeal, squeeze, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stumble, sweep, swoop, takeoff, tease, teeter, throw, throw-in, thunder, troat, trumpet, tsk, turn, turning, twist, undulation, unfurl, upheaval, uplifting, vibrate, volley, wallow, wamble, wave, wheeling, whirl, wobble, wolf-whistle, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): lift, upheave, weigh anchor

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: billow, buckle, gasp, heave, heaver, heaving, lift, pant, panting, puff, puffing, raise, retch, surge, warp

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: