hail

/heɪl/

意味: あられ、ひょう、歓呼

例文: Fluffin danced in the falling hail.
　　  フラッフィンは降るひょうの中で踊った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: hail storm(ひょうの嵐), hail damage(ひょうの被害), hail stone(ひょうの石)

定義: 空から降ってくる小さな氷の粒のことです。天気が悪いときに降ることがあります。ひょうは、雨が凍ってできたもので、時には大きくて危険なこともあります。

hailは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents
Noun: many objects thrown forcefully through the air
Noun: enthusiastic greeting
Verb: praise vociferously
Verb: be a native of
Verb: call for
Verb: greet enthusiastically or joyfully
Verb: precipitate as small ice particles

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The sky began to hail during the storm.(嵐の間に空から雹が降り始めた。)
We hail a taxi on busy city streets.(混雑した街でタクシーを呼ぶ。)
She will hail him as a hero tomorrow.(彼女は明日彼を英雄として称える。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a hail of pebbles
Noun: a hail of bullets
Verb: The critics hailed the young pianist as a new Rubinstein
Verb: She hails from Kalamazoo
Verb: hail a cab
Verb: It hailed for an hour

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acclaim, come, hail, herald

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): applaud, be, call, greet, greeting, object, precipitate, precipitation

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abound, accept, acclaim, account, account for, act, answer, appear, bake, balance, be well, beat, beep, begin, belong, breathe, buy, call in, call up, calling card, catch, charm, cheer, clean, cohere, come in for, come in handy, commemorative, compact, compare, confuse, connect, consist, contain, continue, cost, count, cover, curio, curtsy, cut, cut across, deck, depend, deserve, disagree, discard, distribute, diverge, draw, end, fall, feel, figure, film, finding, fine spray, fit, floater, fomite, gape, geological formation, go, good afternoon, good morning, gravitate, growth, hail, hang, head, hello, hold, hoodoo, hum, ice, impend, incarnate, iridesce, je ne sais quoi, jumble, keepsake, kill, land, lend, let go, lie, lift, litter, location, loiter, look, lubricate, make, make sense, makeweight, measure, moon, mope, muster, neighbor, object, osculate, owe, paring, part, pax, pay, point, press, promise, property, prove, put out, rage, rain, range, rank, rate, recall, reception, recognize, regard, relate, remain, remains, represent, rest, retard, ribbon, run, run into, rut, salute, say farewell, seem, seethe, sell, shake hands, shine, shiner, sleet, snake, snow, sparkle, spat, specify, squat, stagnate, stand, stand by, stay, stick, stink, stuff, subtend, suck, suffer, suit, summon, swim, swing, tend, test, total, translate, transplant, trim, triviality, underlie, vagabond, virga, wall, want, wash, web, welcome, well-wishing, whole, wind, wish, work

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: acclaim, acclamation, hail

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, positive, trust