gutter

/ˈɡʌtər/

意味: 排水溝、どん底

例文: Momo dropped her candy into the gutter.
　　  モモはキャンディを排水溝に落とした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: rain gutter(雨どい), gutter system(排水システム), gutter cleaning(雨どい掃除)

定義: 家や建物の屋根の端にある溝や管で、雨水を集めて地面に流すためのものです。雨どいとも呼ばれ、雨が降ったときに水が建物の壁や基礎に直接当たらないようにします。

gutterは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater
Noun: misfortune resulting in lost effort or money
Noun: a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)
Noun: a tool for gutting fish
Verb: burn unsteadily, feebly, or low; flicker
Verb: flow in small streams
Verb: wear or cut gutters into
Verb: provide with gutters

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Leaves clogged the gutter after the storm.(嵐の後、葉が排水溝を詰まらせた。)
He slipped and fell into the gutter.(彼は滑って排水溝に落ちた。)
Rainwater flowed quickly through the gutter system.(雨水は排水溝を速く流れた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his career was in the gutter
Noun: all that work went down the sewer
Noun: pensions are in the toilet
Verb: The cooling lava continued to gutter toward lower ground
Verb: Tears guttered down her face
Verb: The heavy rain guttered the soil
Verb: gutter the buildings

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): gutter, sewer, toilet, trough

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): burn, channel, hand tool, misfortune, probe, provide, run, worker

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accommodate, adversity, assistant, awl, beater, bevel, bill poster, bleacher, board, boatman, bodkin, carter, caster, cater, charcoal burner, circulate, collector, comber, cornhusker, crank, dibble, drain, drench, driver, eddy, employable, employee, feed, file, finisher, fix up, float, flush, freelancer, gratify, graver, gutter, hammer, hand shovel, hanger, hard cheese, horse, jet, lamplighter, limbers, marlinespike, meet, melter, miter box, moonlighter, mopper, muzzler, nailer, nourish, oiler, opener, pallet, pander, part-timer, peeler, pestle, pick, pincer, pipe cutter, pitchfork, plane, planter, plier, pliers, plumber’s snake, plunger, pour, power, processor, pruner, puller, quarryman, ragsorter, ravehook, regale, run down, sandblaster, saw, scab, scraper, screwdriver, scrubber, seasonal worker, seep, servant, serve, sheller, shelver, shingler, shovel, shoveler, shower, skidder, skilled worker, slave, solderer, soldering iron, spatula, spill, splicer, splitter, spreader, square, staff, stainer, stemmer, straightedge, stream, stringer, stripper, tacker, tapper, teaser, temp, throwster, tide, tier, tiler, tire iron, toiler, topper, trade unionist, trickle, trowel, twiner, underlay, volunteer, wallah, washer, waste, weakness, weeder, winder, wiper, wire stripper, working girl, workmate, wrench

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chute, cullis

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: gut, gutter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): er

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust