grunt

/ɡrʌnt/

意味: うなり声、ぶつぶつ言う声

例文: Philo answered with a leaf-like grunt.
　　  フィロは葉っぱのようなうなり声で答えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: grunt work(単純作業), grunt of effort(努力のうなり声), grunt in pain(痛みのうなり声)

定義: 低い声でうなることや、動物が出すような短い音を指します。人が不満や努力を表すときに使うこともあります。

gruntは約700,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs
Noun: an unskilled or low-ranking soldier or other worker
Noun: medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter grunting sounds when caught
Verb: issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The pig let out a loud grunt in the barn.(豚が納屋で大きな鼻を鳴らした。)
He gave a grunt of approval after tasting the soup.(彼はスープを味わってうなずいた。)
Workers grunt as they lift heavy boxes all day.(労働者たちは一日中重い箱を持ち上げてうめく。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: infantrymen in Vietnam were called grunts
Noun: he went from grunt to chairman in six years
Verb: He grunted his reluctant approval

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): grunt, oink

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): noise, percoid fish, unskilled person, utter

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): archerfish, bang, banging, bark, bass, bellow, bigeye, bite out, blanquillo, blare, bleat, blennioid fish, bluefish, boom, bootblack, break into, brotula, butterfish, butterfly fish, cackle, call, carangid fish, cardinalfish, catalufa, caw, chatter, chirr, chorus, chug, churr, cichlid, clack, clang, clatter, clingfish, cluck, cobia, coo, crack, crackle, creak, croak, crow, crunch, cry, cusk-eel, cutlassfish, damselfish, deliver, ding-dong, dolphinfish, explosion, flathead, gargle, gempylid, gibber, give, gobble, goby, grate, grinding, groan, grumble, grunt, gurgle, hack, haw, heave, hee-haw, hem, hiss, honk, hoot, howl, hubbub, hum, ignoramus, incompetent, jawfish, lift, meow, mew, miaou, mojarra, moo, mullet, nasale, neigh, novice, pant, parrotfish, pearlfish, peep, perch, pike, plonk, plop, plump, quack, racket, ragpicker, rattle, repeat, report, rhonchus, robalo, rumble, rustle, sand stargazer, sandfish, sciaenid fish, scombroid, scrape, screech, scrunch, sea bream, sea chub, serranid fish, shoot, shout, shrilling, sibilate, sigh, sing, sizzle, slam, sleeper, smack, snap, snapper, snore, snort, spadefish, sparid, spatter, spit, splash, sputter, squawk, squeak, squeal, squish, stargazer, stridulation, sunfish, surfperch, surgeonfish, swoosh, threadfin, thunder, tilefish, tinkerer, tripletail, troat, trumpet, tsk, volley, whiting, wolf-whistle, worm fish, wrasse

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): cottonwick, margate, pigfish, pompon, porkfish, sailor’s-choice, spanish grunt, tomtate

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: grunt, grunter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: