grate

/ɡreɪt/

意味: 格子、すりおろし器、軋む音

例文: June stepped on a squeaky metal grate.
　　  ジューンはきしむ金属の格子に足を乗せた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cheese grater(チーズおろし器), grate the carrots(にんじんをおろす), metal grate(金属の格子)

定義: 食べ物を細かくするために、特におろし金を使って削ることを指します。また、暖炉や窓にある金属の格子状のものを指すこともあります。

grateは約700,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a frame of iron bars to hold a fire
Noun: a harsh rasping sound made by scraping something
Noun: a barrier that has parallel or crossed bars blocking a passage but admitting air
Verb: furnish with a grate
Verb: gnaw into; make resentful or angry
Verb: reduce to small shreds or pulverize by rubbing against a rough or sharp perforated surface
Verb: make a grating or grinding sound by rubbing together
Verb: scratch repeatedly

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Please grate the cheese finely for the recipe.(レシピのためにチーズを細かくおろしてください。)
The old wooden floor began to grate under heavy furniture.(重い家具で古い木の床がきしみ始めた。)
Her voice seemed to grate on my nerves during the meeting.(会議中、彼女の声が神経にさわった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: a grated fireplace
Verb: The injustice rankled her
Verb: his resentment festered
Verb: grate carrots and onions
Verb: grate nutmeg
Verb: grate one’s teeth in anger
Verb: The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): eat into, fret, grate, grating, grind, rankle, scrape

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): annoy, barrier, break up, framework, noise, rub, supply

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, airframe, alphabetize, antagonize, arbor, arm, atomize, bang, banging, bannister, bark, barricade, bed, berth, bewhisker, blare, boom, border, bottom, brattice, breakwater, brecciate, brush, bulwark, bush, bustle, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, casing, causeway, charge, chatter, chug, clack, clang, clatter, cleat, climbing frame, clotheshorse, coal, coaming, computerize, constitutionalize, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, crack, crackle, crash barrier, creak, crenel, crumb, crunch, crush, curtain, dado, dam, date, deckle, derrick, ding-dong, doorframe, eat into, equip, explosion, extend, feed, fence, fender, flood, frame, fret, fuel, fund, furnish, gantry, gate, gauge, get, glass, grate, grill, grind, grinding, grunt, gun carriage, handbarrow, harass, hat, hayrack, headline, headquarter, heat, hiss, hobnail, honeycomb, howl, hubbub, hum, hurdle, hydrate, index, innervate, interleave, joint, kern, key, lattice, leverage, machicolate, match, mounting, movable barrier, offer, oxbow, pant, partner, patch, peeve, picture frame, plonk, plop, plump, pound, pour, provision, pumice, pump, puree, rack, racket, rafter, rag, rail, railing, railroad, ramp, rattle, reflectorize, report, retrofit, revetment, rhonchus, ribbing, rim, roadblock, rosin, ruffle, rumble, rustle, sanitate, sash, sawhorse, scour, scrape, screech, scrub, scrunch, seat, shelter, shrilling, signalize, sizzle, slam, slat, smear, snap, snore, spatter, splash, splinter, sponge down, squawk, squeak, squish, starting gate, step, stint, stock, stocks, stretcher, stridulation, subtitle, sunder, surfeit, swoosh, tambour, tap, tenter, terrace, theme, thunder, ticket, toggle, tool, top, transistorize, truss, tube, undercarriage, uniform, upholster, victual, walker, water, wattle, wharf, window, window frame, wipe, wive, worry, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chew, gnash, grille, paw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: grate, grater, grating, grind, grinding, scrape, scraper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative