gloss

/ɡlɒs/

意味: 光沢、上辺の飾り

例文: Fluffin added gloss to her fairy wings.
　　  フラッフィンは妖精の羽に光沢を加えた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: lip gloss(リップグロス), gloss finish(光沢仕上げ), gloss over(ごまかす)

定義: 表面が滑らかで光沢があること、またはそのように見えること。化粧品や塗料などで使われることが多い。

glossは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text
Noun: an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field
Noun: the property of being smooth and shiny
Noun: an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
Verb: give a shine or gloss to, usually by rubbing
Verb: provide interlinear explanations for words or phrases
Verb: provide an interlinear translation of a word or phrase
Verb: give a deceptive explanation or excuse for

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The book’s cover has a shiny gloss finish.(その本の表紙は光沢仕上げです。)
She applied lip gloss before the party.(彼女はパーティー前にリップグロスを塗った。)
The report gave a positive gloss on the event.(報告書はその出来事を良い印象で伝えた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he hoped his claims would have a semblance of authenticity
Noun: he tried to give his falsehood the gloss of moral sanction
Noun: the situation soon took on a different color
Verb: He annotated on what his teacher had written
Verb: color a lie

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): annotate, burnish, color, colour, comment, gloss, glossary, glossiness, polish, rubric, semblance

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): apologize, appearance, explanation, polish, radiance, rede, smoothness, translate, wordbook

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accounting, agerasia, beauty, blemish, buff, color, commentate, complexion, countenance, deconstruct, decorativeness, definition, deriving, dictionary, disfigurement, etiolation, explication, exposition, extenuate, face, fineness, form, format, gleam, gloss, glossary, hairiness, hairlessness, homeliness, impression, interpretation, justification, latinize, look, misinterpret, mistranslate, moralize, onomasticon, ornateness, persona, perspective, phase, plainness, plead, polish, reason, reinterpret, retranslate, semblance, shininess, silkiness, simonize, simplification, sleekness, slick, slickness, stain, superficies, thesaurus, ugliness, vanishing point, view, vocabulary, walk-through

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): color of law, disguise, face value, french polish, glaze, guise, simulacrum, verisimilitude

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: burnish, comment, gloss, glossy, note, polish

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: positive