gall

/ɡɔːl/

意味: 厚かましさ、いら立ち

例文: June had the gall to charge entry for her tea party.
　　  ジューンはお茶会の入場料を取るという厚かましさを見せた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: have the gall (厚かましさを持つ), gall bladder (胆嚢), gall someone (人を苛立たせる)

定義: 厚かましさや図々しさを意味します。人が他人に対して失礼な態度を取るときに使われることがあります。また、医学用語として「胆嚢」を指すこともあります。

gallは約500,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle
Noun: a skin sore caused by chafing
Noun: abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury
Noun: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
Noun: a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats
Noun: the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties
Verb: become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
Verb: irritate or vex

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She had the gall to speak back to the teacher.(彼女は先生に反抗する度胸があった。)
The plant’s gall was caused by tiny insects.(植物のこぶは小さな虫が原因だった。)
His gall made everyone uncomfortable at the meeting.(彼の厚かましさが会議で皆を不快にした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: It galls me that we lost the suit

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bile, bitterness, chafe, cheekiness, crust, freshness, fret, gall, impertinence, impudence, insolence, irk, rancor, rancour, resentment, saddle sore

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): anger, animal disease, digestive juice, discourtesy, hostility, irritate, plant tissue, sore

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abruptness, aggression, anaplasmosis, animosity, antagonism, aspergillosis, belligerence, bighead, bile, black disease, blain, boorishness, bovine spongiform encephalitis, bull nose, camelpox, canine chorea, catarrhal fever, chafe, chancre, chronic wasting disease, class feeling, combust, contempt, cortex, costiasis, cowpox, creeps, crust, distemper, enrage, enterotoxemia, exacerbate, fester, fibrous tissue, fistulous withers, foot rot, foot-and-mouth disease, fowl cholera, fowl pest, gall, gastric juice, heaves, hemorrhagic septicemia, hog cholera, impoliteness, incivility, infuriate, interstitial tissue, lignum, loco disease, looping ill, madden, mange, medulla, meristem, miff, moon blindness, murrain, myxomatosis, newcastle disease, pancreatic juice, parenchyma, perisperm, pip, pique, pith, pseudophloem, psittacosis, pullorum disease, pulp, red water, resentment, rhinotracheitis, rinderpest, rub, saddle sore, sand crack, scours, scrapie, shipping fever, spavin, staggers, stroma, sweating sickness, texas fever, trembles, ungraciousness, vascular tissue, warble, zoonosis

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): chutzpa, envy, grudge, heartburning, oak apple, saddle sore, sulkiness

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: biliary, bilious, bitter, chafe, cheeky, crusty, fresh, fret, gall, impertinent, impudent, insolent, rancorous, resent

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology, science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, emotional

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative