gain

/ɡeɪn/

意味: 利益、増加

例文: June saw no gain from arguing with Momo.
　　  ジューンはモモと口論しても得るものがないと思った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: gain weight (体重を増やす), gain experience (経験を積む), gain access (アクセスを得る)

定義: 何かを得ることや増やすことを意味します。例えば、知識や経験、体重などを増やすことを指します。また、何かを手に入れることや達成することも含まれます。

gainは約20,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a quantity that is added
Noun: the advantageous quality of being beneficial
Noun: the amount of increase in signal power or voltage or current expressed as the ratio of output to input
Noun: the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating
Verb: obtain
Verb: win something through one’s efforts
Verb: derive a benefit from
Verb: reach a destination, either real or abstract
Verb: obtain advantages, such as points, etc.
Verb: rise in rate or price
Verb: increase or develop
Verb: earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages
Verb: increase (one’s body weight)

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She hopes to gain new skills this year.(彼女は今年新しいスキルを身につけたい。)
They gain confidence through practice and effort.(練習と努力で自信を得る。)
We need to gain more information before deciding.(決定前にもっと情報を得る必要がある。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there was an addition to property taxes this year
Noun: they recorded the cattle’s gain in weight over a period of weeks
Verb: derive pleasure from one’s garden
Verb: I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese
Verb: Gain an understanding of international finance
Verb: She profited from his vast experience
Verb: We hit Detroit by noon
Verb: The water reached the doorstep
Verb: We barely made it to the finish line
Verb: I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts
Verb: The home team was gaining ground
Verb: After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference
Verb: The stock market gained 24 points today
Verb: the peace movement gained momentum
Verb: the car gathers speed
Verb: How much do you make a month in your new job?
Verb: She earns a lot in her new job
Verb: this merger brought in lots of money
Verb: He clears $5,000 each month
Verb: She gained 20 pounds when she stopped exercising

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): acquire, addition, advance, amplification, arrive at, attain, benefit, bring in, clear, derive, earn, gain, gain ground, gather, get ahead, hit, increase, make, make headway, profit, pull ahead, pull in, put on, reach, realise, realize, take in, win

Antonyms(反意語): fall back, lose, loss, reduce

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): advantage, change state, get, increase, indefinite quantity, obtain, sum, wax

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accept, accrue, accumulate, acidify, acquire, add, add to, addition, advance, alkalize, amplification, appreciate, bag, be born, become, better, boil, borrow, break, breakage, broaden, burn, buy, calcify, calm, capacity, capture, carbonize, carnify, carry, cash surrender value, catalyze, catch, chondrify, citrate, close, clot, cloud over, coke, collect, come by, come to, conceive, concentrate, containerful, contribution, cool, correction, coverage, crescendo, cross-fertilize, curdle, deductible, defalcation, denitrify, derive, die, disengage, dissolve, dose, dress, earn, eke out, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, enter upon, equilibrate, erupt, esterify, etherify, excavate, expedience, explode, extort, extract, fall, fare increase, favor, favorableness, figure, fill, find, fluctuate, footstep, freeze, frenchify, gain, get, get in, get into, get worse, glom, good, grab, gross, grow, handicap, headspace, heat, homecourt advantage, homogenize, inherit, integrate, intensify, ionize, isolate, jump, kite, large indefinite quantity, lead, lease, leverage, limit, line up, liquefy, load, loss, mooch, obtain, open, ossify, outage, output, overgrow, partake, payroll, peanuts, pick up, poll, precipitate, precipitation, preempt, preference, press out, price increase, privilege, procure, profit, pull, pullulate, purse, pyramid, raise, react, receive, reclaim, recover, reduce, region, relax, reserve, rise, run, secularize, shoot up, shop, skinful, small indefinite quantity, snag, snowball, solvate, sorb, sour, source, spike, spillage, spoilage, start, superiority, supplement, supply, swell, take out, tankage, tax advantage, tax-increase, tense, thicken, thin, thrive, thrombose, top-up, turn, ullage, up-tick, wake up, wax, widen, win back, worsen, worth, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): access, account, accretion, bottom out, capitalize, cash in on, catch up, cozen, culminate, eke out, financial gain, find, get through, gross, ground, loop gain, make, net, pack on, paper profit, profit, profitableness, profiteer, pyramid, rake in, rake off, reap, round, scale, score, steal, summit, take home, top, top out, yield

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: advance, attainment, benefit, earner, gainer, increase, profit, win, winner, winning, winnings

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, joy, positive