flood

/flʌd/

意味: 洪水、大量

例文: June saved books from the library flood.
　　  ジューンは図書館の洪水から本を救った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: flood warning(洪水警報), flood damage(洪水被害), flood plain(氾濫原)

定義: 大量の水が土地を覆うこと。通常、川や湖の水が増えて、周囲の土地にあふれる現象。洪水は家や建物、農作物に被害を与えることがある。

floodは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land
Noun: an overwhelming number or amount
Noun: light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography
Noun: a large flow
Noun: the act of flooding; filling to overflowing
Noun: the occurrence of incoming water (between a low tide and the following high tide); -Shakespeare
Verb: fill quickly beyond capacity; as with a liquid
Verb: cover with liquid, usually water
Verb: supply with an excess of
Verb: become filled to overflowing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The flood destroyed many homes in the village.(洪水が村の多くの家を破壊した。)
We need sandbags to stop the flood from spreading.(洪水の拡大を防ぐために土嚢が必要だ。)
After the flood, the streets were covered with mud.(洪水の後、通りは泥で覆われていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: plains fertilized by annual inundations
Noun: a flood of requests
Noun: a torrent of abuse
Noun: a tide in the affairs of men which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune
Verb: the basement was inundated after the storm
Verb: The images flooded his mind
Verb: The swollen river flooded the village
Verb: The broken vein had flooded blood in her eyes
Verb: flood the market with tennis shoes
Verb: Glut the country with cheap imports from the Orient
Verb: Our basement flooded during the heavy rains

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): alluvion, deluge, flood, flood lamp, flood tide, floodlight, flowage, glut, inundate, inundation, outpouring, overflow, oversupply, photoflood, rising tide, swamp, torrent

Antonyms(反意語): ebbtide

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): batch, cover, fill, filling, flow, geological phenomenon, light, supply, tide

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): air-cool, alluvial fan, alphabetize, anchor light, arm, bed, berth, bewhisker, blanket, blinker, bloody, border, bottom, brattice, brim, bush, calk, canal, capitalize, caption, carpet, catastrophe, causeway, charge, cleat, clog, clothe, clutter, coal, coat, complete, computerize, constitutionalize, continental drift, copper-bottom, corbel, cornice, costume, crenel, curtain, dado, date, deluge, deposit, earthquake, ebbtide, electrify, endogeny, equip, extend, fairy light, farce, feed, flood, flood tide, fret, frost heave, fuel, fund, furnish, gate, glaciate, glass, grass, grate, hat, haymow, headlight, headline, headquarter, heap, heat, high tide, hobnail, houselights, hydrate, impregnate, index, ink, innervate, interleave, jacklight, joint, kern, key, leeward tide, leverage, line, load, low tide, lubricate, machicolate, mantle, match, mist, navigation light, night-light, offer, overfill, pack, pad, panel light, partner, patch, populate, pour, prime, provision, pump, rack up, rafter, rail, railroad, ramp, reflectorize, replenish, retrofit, rim, room light, sanitate, saturation, sconce, searchlight, seat, shelter, shroud, sidelight, signalize, slack water, slat, smother, spill, step, stint, stock, strew, strip lighting, stuff, submerge, subtitle, surcharge, surfeit, tap, terrace, theater light, theme, ticket, toggle, tool, top, top off, torch, transgression, transistorize, tube, uniform, upholster, victual, volcanism, water, wharf, wive, yield

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): debacle, effusion, flash flood, flow, inundate, noah’s flood, swamp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: deluge, flood, flooding, floodlight, flow, glut, inundate, inundation, overflow, oversupply, torrential

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear