finish

/ˈfɪnɪʃ/

意味: 終わり、仕上げ

例文: Haruki admired the glossy finish on the table.
　　  ハルキはテーブルのつややかな仕上げに感心した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: finish line(ゴールライン), finish work(仕事を終える), finish product(完成品)

定義: 終わる、完了する、または何かを終わらせることを意味します。何かの終わりや完了を示す言葉です。例えば、仕事やプロジェクトが終わったときに使います。

finishは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)
Noun: the temporal end; the concluding time
Noun: a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality; ; ; –Joseph Conrad
Noun: the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey)
Noun: designated event that concludes a contest (especially a race)
Noun: the downfall of someone (as of persons on one side of a conflict)
Noun: event whose occurrence ends something
Noun: (wine tasting) the taste of a wine on the back of the tongue (as it is swallowed)
Noun: the act of finishing
Verb: come or bring to a finish or an end
Verb: finally be or do something
Verb: have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical
Verb: provide with a finish
Verb: finish eating all the food on one’s plate or on the table
Verb: cause to finish a relationship with somebody

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I will finish the report by tomorrow.(私は明日までに報告書を終えます。)
She wants to finish her meal quickly.(彼女は食事を早く終えたいです。)
They finish work at six every day.(彼らは毎日6時に仕事を終えます。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the boat had a metallic finish
Noun: he applied a coat of a clear finish
Noun: when the finish is too thin it is difficult to apply evenly
Noun: the stopping point of each round was signaled by a bell
Noun: the market was up at the finish
Noun: they were playing better at the close of the season
Noun: they performed with great polish
Noun: I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
Noun: almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art
Noun: a crowd assembled at the finish
Noun: he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view
Noun: excitement grew as the finish neared
Noun: my horse was several lengths behind at the finish
Noun: the winner is the team with the most points at the finish
Noun: booze will be the finish of him
Noun: it was a fight to the finish
Noun: his death marked the ending of an era
Noun: when these final episodes are broadcast it will be the finish of the show
Noun: the wine has a nutty flavor and a pleasant finish
Noun: his best finish in a major tournament was third
Noun: the speaker’s finishing was greeted with applause
Verb: He finished the dishes
Verb: She completed the requirements for her Master’s Degree
Verb: The fastest runner finished the race in just over 2 hours; others finished in over 4 hours
Verb: He ended up marrying his high school sweetheart
Verb: he wound up being unemployed and living at home again
Verb: the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed
Verb: Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
Verb: My property ends by the bushes
Verb: The symphony ends in a pianissimo
Verb: The carpenter finished the table beautifully
Verb: this shirt is not finished properly
Verb: She polished off the remaining potatoes
Verb: That finished me with Mary

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cease, close, coating, complete, conclusion, cultivation, culture, destination, eat up, end, end up, ending, fetch up, finale, finis, finish, finish up, finishing, goal, land up, last, polish, polish off, refinement, stop, stopping point, terminate, wind up

Antonyms(反意語): begin, beginning, start

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, coat, completion, decorativeness, downfall, eat, end, happening, perfection, taste

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, accident, accompaniment, act on, alternate, anodize, antagonize, anticipate, appearance, astringency, attack, avalanche, ax, begin, beginning, behave, bitter, bitter end, bitthead, blacktop, bonderize, boom, break, brush on, case, cease, cement, change, close, close out, closure, coact, coating, collapse, come close, come to the fore, complete, conclude, condescend, consummation, contact, continue, convergence, cope, copper, court, crash, create, crumb, culminate, dally, dare, deal, death, decide, destiny, devour, disappearance, discharge, dispatch, dissolve, do well, dream, dredge, dunk, eat up, effect, egg, egotrip, encrust, end point, ending, enrobe, episode, error, evade, eventuality, exert, experience, fag end, failure, fare, fare-thee-well, fill up, finalization, finalize, finish, finish up, fire, flash, flatness, foliate, follow-through, force, galvanize, garbage down, gelatinize, get around to, glaze, gluttonize, go, go ahead, go off half-cocked, gobble, graduation, grit, guard, heel, incident, intactness, interact, interrupt, interruption, juncture, last gasp, lift, lord it over, macadamize, make a point, make bold, maneuver, mellowness, metal, metalize, miracle, misbehave, movement, nerve ending, news event, nibble, one-off, outbreak, outburst, paint, participate, partner, patinate, pave, peck, perform, period, periodic event, perpetrate, phase out, pick at, pitch in, plaster, plate, platinize, play, play it by ear, point, pole, polish, porcelainize, prosecute, race, railhead, rampage, react, reciprocate, refinish, relish, render, repeat, resurface, reverse, reward, rubberize, ruminate, rush, salt, satisfice, set about, size, skim, skimcoat, slurp, sneak, soot, sound, sour, stamp out, stampede, stopping point, stub out, stucco, success, supervention, surprise, sweet, take, take care, take time by the forelock, tar, telomere, termination, terminus, terminus ad quem, thing, tip, treat, trouble, try, union, use, varnish, volunteer, wait, wash down, wolf, wonder, woo, yardarm, year-end, zinc

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adjourn, break, broom, carry through, close, conclude, culminate, cut out, defeat, destruction, discontinue, draw, dress, end, finale, finishing line, follow through, foregone conclusion, get through, glaze, go out, lapse, omega, pass away, photo finish, result, round out, run low, run out, second-place finish, see through, shoeshine, stop, third-place finish, top, tuck in, turn out, vanish, victory

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: close, coat, completion, cultivate, destine, end, finish, finisher, finishing, polish, refine, terminative, terminus, windup

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: