evidence

/ˈɛvɪdəns/

意味: 証拠

例文: Kai found donut theft evidence.
　　  カイがドーナツ窃盗の証拠発見。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: provide evidence (証拠を提供する), gather evidence (証拠を集める), lack of evidence (証拠の不足)

定義: 何かが真実であることを示す情報や事実。証拠は、何かを証明したり、信じさせたりするために使われます。警察や裁判でよく使われる言葉です。

evidenceは約7,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
Noun: an indication that makes something evident
Noun: (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved
Verb: provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one’s behavior, attitude, or external attributes
Verb: provide evidence for
Verb: give evidence

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The police found new evidence at the crime scene.(警察は現場で新しい証拠を見つけた。)
She presented strong evidence during the trial.(彼女は裁判で強力な証拠を提示した。)
Evidence suggests he was not at the location.(証拠は彼がその場所にいなかったことを示している。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the evidence that smoking causes lung cancer is very compelling
Noun: his trembling was evidence of his fear
Verb: His high fever attested to his illness
Verb: The buildings in Rome manifest a high level of architectural sophistication
Verb: This decision demonstrates his sense of fairness
Verb: The blood test showed that he was the father
Verb: Her behavior testified to her incompetence
Verb: he was telling on all his former colleague

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): attest, bear witness, certify, demonstrate, evidence, grounds, manifest, prove, show, tell, testify

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): indication, inform, information, testify

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acquaint, acquaintance, adduce, advise, ammunition, announce, attest, background, circumstance, confirmation, course of study, database, datum, denounce, descriptor, details, disabuse, evidence, example, explain, fact, factoid, familiarize, fill in, format, gen, gesture, glimpse, harbinger, hint, indicate, inform, inoculate, insider information, instruct, intelligence, introduce, manifestation, mark, material, misinform, misinformation, nark, narrate, news, nuts and bolts, pointing out, predictor, presume, prompt, propaganda, readout, regret, remonstrate, report, report card, secret, signalization, skinny, smoke, stimulation, stuff, symptom, tabulation, teach, tell, testify, tip-off, trace, undeceive, understate, update, volunteer, warn, wise up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adduce, argument, attest, attestation, authenticate, circumstantial evidence, clue, condemn, corpus delicti, corroborating evidence, direct evidence, disproof, exhibit, footprint evidence, hearsay evidence, identification, lead, notarize, presume, probable cause, proof, record, reflect, sign, smoking gun, state’s evidence, symptom, testimony

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: attestation, certification, demonstrative, evidence, evident, evidential, evidentiary, manifestation, telling, testifier, testimony

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: