eruption

/ɪˈrʌpʃən/

意味: 噴火、突発

例文: Fluffin’s glitter eruption stunned all.
　　  フラッフィンのラメ噴火が全員を驚かせた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: volcanic eruption(噴火), sudden eruption(突然の噴出), skin eruption(皮膚の発疹)

定義: 火山や火山のようなものが突然爆発して、火や煙、灰などを放出することを指します。また、皮膚に突然現れる発疹や吹き出物も「eruption」と呼ばれます。

eruptionは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material
Noun: symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible
Noun: (of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)
Noun: a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
Noun: a sudden very loud noise
Noun: the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The volcano’s eruption surprised the nearby villagers.(火山の噴火は近くの村人たちを驚かせた。)
Scientists studied the eruption to predict future activity.(科学者たちは将来の活動を予測するために噴火を研究した。)
The eruption caused ash to cover the entire town.(噴火で町全体が灰に覆われた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the outbreak of hostilities

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bam, bang, blast, clap, eructation, eruption, extravasation, irruption, outbreak, volcanic eruption

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): action, discharge, emergence, happening, noise, symptom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, accident, accompaniment, agency, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anemia, apnea, appearance, areflexia, atrophy, aura, avalanche, bang, banging, bark, beginning, behavior, blare, boom, bubo, busyness, cardiomegaly, case, change, chatter, chill, chloasma, chug, clack, clang, clatter, clubbing, collapse, congestion, constipation, contact, convergence, cough, crack, crackle, crash, creak, crepitation rale, crunch, cyanosis, destiny, diarrhea, ding-dong, disappearance, discharge, dissilience, diuresis, dizziness, dyspnea, effect, electrical discharge, ending, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, episode, error, eruption, eventuality, exophthalmos, experience, explosion, failure, festination, fever, finish, fire, flash, furring, glycosuria, grate, grinding, grunt, hardening, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hiss, hot flash, howl, hubbub, hum, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, incident, indigestion, inflammation, interruption, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, juncture, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, lipemia, lymphuria, meningism, menorrhagia, miracle, monocytosis, movement, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, news event, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, one-off, operation, outbreak, outburst, overdrive, pain, palpitation, palsy, pant, paresthesia, periodic event, play, plonk, plop, plump, postnasal drip, prodrome, purulence, pyuria, racket, rattle, report, reverse, rhinorrhea, rhonchus, rumble, rustle, scar, scrape, screech, scrunch, shrilling, sizzle, slam, snap, sneeze, snore, sound, spasm, spatter, splash, squawk, squeak, squish, steatorrhea, stridor, stridulation, success, supervention, swelling, swing, swoosh, syndrome, thing, thrombocytosis, thunder, tinnitus, treat, trouble, union, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, volcanic eruption, wheeziness, withdrawal symptom, wonder

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): eczema vaccinatum, enanthem, epidemic, exanthem, plinian eruption, rash, recrudescence, water hammer

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bang, blast, clap, eruct, erupt, extravasate, irrupt

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): tion

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, surprise