dump

/dʌmp/

意味: ごみ捨て場、投棄する

例文: Momo built a secret tuna dump.
　　  モモが秘密のツナ捨て場を建設。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: garbage dump(ゴミ捨て場), dump truck(ダンプトラック), data dump(データダンプ)

定義: 物を捨てる場所や行為を指します。特に、不要なものを大量に捨てることを意味します。また、コンピュータのデータを一度に大量に出力することも「ダンプ」と言います。

dumpは約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a coarse term for defecation
Noun: a piece of land where waste materials are dumped
Noun: (computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs
Noun: a place where supplies can be stored
Verb: throw away as refuse
Verb: sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly
Verb: sell at artificially low prices
Verb: drop (stuff) in a heap or mass
Verb: fall abruptly
Verb: knock down with force

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

They decided to dump the old furniture yesterday.(彼らは昨日、古い家具を処分することにした。)
The factory will dump waste into the river illegally.(工場は違法に川に廃棄物を投棄するだろう。)
He felt like a dump after the long, tiring day.(彼は長く疲れた一日の後、どん底の気分だった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he took a shit
Noun: an ammunition dump
Verb: No dumping in these woods!
Verb: The company dumped him after many years of service
Verb: She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man
Verb: The truck dumped the garbage in the street
Verb: It plunged to the bottom of the well
Verb: He decked his opponent

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): coldcock, deck, ditch, dump, dumpsite, floor, garbage dump, knock down, plunge, rubbish dump, shit, trash dump, underprice, waste-yard, wasteyard

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beat, copy, defecation, discard, drop, get rid of, sell, site, storehouse

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abandon, apron, auction, bastinado, beat, beetle, bomb site, bootleg, bowel movement, camp, campsite, cemetery, clear, close out, cull, de-access, deaccession, deaerate, decaffeinate, decarbonate, decerebrate, dechlorinate, deck, decline, deep-six, defat, defibrinate, degrease, deionize, delist, delocalize, deoxygenate, destain, desulfurize, detick, devein, dig, discard, dispose, dump, fair copy, fairway, fettle, filler, flense, flesh, flump, foist off, full, granary, green, hammer, hang, hematochezia, jettison, kern, launching site, magazine, monument, move, negociate, paste, pith, plonk down, plop, plummet, plunge, premises, prostitute, railhead, realize, remainder, resell, retail, retire, rough, sacrifice, scalp, scum, sell off, sell out, sell short, shit, slough off, syndicate, tee, thrash, toxic site, trash, treasure house, unbridle, undersell, unlearn, unmuzzle, urochesia, warehouse, waste, weed out, whang, wholesale, work off

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): core dump, eitchen midden, garbage heap, toxic waste dump

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dump, dumper, dumping, dumpy, floor, knockdown, plunge, plunger, shit

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: