drill

/drɪl/

意味: ドリル、訓練

例文: June led emergency tea drill.
　　  ジューンが緊急紅茶訓練を実施。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: power drill(電動ドリル), drill bit(ドリルビット), fire drill(火災訓練)

定義: ドリルは、穴を開けるための工具です。電動や手動のものがあります。また、訓練や練習を意味することもあります。例えば、火災訓練は緊急時の行動を練習することです。

drillは約80,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)
Noun: similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored
Noun: systematic training by multiple repetitions
Noun: (military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms
Verb: make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool
Verb: train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons
Verb: learn by repetition
Verb: teach by repetition
Verb: undergo military training or do military exercises

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The teacher used a drill to practice math problems with students.(先生は生徒と一緒に数学の問題を練習するためにドリルを使いました。)
I need to grab the drill before we start fixing the fence.(フェンスを修理する前にドリルを取っておく必要があります。)
The engineer emphasized the importance of a thorough safety drill for all employees.(エンジニアは全従業員のための徹底した安全訓練の重要性を強調しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: practice makes perfect
Verb: don’t drill here, there’s a gas pipe
Verb: drill a hole into the wall
Verb: drill for oil
Verb: carpenter bees are boring holes into the wall
Verb: We drilled French verbs every day
Verb: Pianists practice scales

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Mandrillus leucophaeus, bore, drill, exercise, practice, practice session, practise, recitation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): baboon, cut, learn, teach, tool, train, training

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abrader, apprentice, athletic training, audit, bender, bevel, bisect, bore, carve, catechize, chacma, chase, chatter, chip, chop, circumcise, clincher, coach, comb, condition, cradle, crosscut, cube, cut away, cutting implement, discerp, discipline, dissect, dock, drill, enlighten, eolith, exercise, fell, fork, furrow, gang, garden tool, grapnel, ground, hack, hand tool, hob, hoe, housebreak, incise, indent, indoctrinate, induct, jack, jag, jaws of life, julienne, lecture, mandrill, manicure, mentor, military training, mortise, mow, neolith, nick, nip, paleolith, pare, pestle, pink, plane, plow, power tool, punch, rake, ram, rebate, reinforce, retrain, retraining, rip, rounder, sabre, saw, saw set, schooling, scissor, shaping tool, shear, skull session, slash, slice, slit, spoonfeed, strickle, stylus, tamp, tap, toilet training, toilet-train, tomahawk, train, transect, trench, trisect, tutor, undercut, unteach, upset, whittle

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): auger, bore bit, brace and bit, breast drill, core drill, counter-drill, dentist’s drill, fire drill, hammer in, hand drill, inculcate, manual of arms, military drill, power drill, reamer, rehearsal, review, scrimmage, shadowboxing, spud, target practice, trepan

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bore, borer, drill, drilling, electric drill, exercise, practice

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive, education

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

TOEIC500

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: