disposition

/dɪspəˈzɪʃən/

意味: 気質、配置

例文: Chair-kun has a calming disposition.
　　  チェアくんの気質は落ち着きをもたらす。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: natural disposition(生まれつきの性質), cheerful disposition(陽気な性格), calm disposition(穏やかな性格)

定義: 人の性格や気質を指します。例えば、ある人がどのような性格を持っているか、どのように物事に反応するかを表します。性格は生まれつきのものや、経験によって形成されることがあります。

dispositionは約300,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: your usual mood
Noun: the act or means of getting rid of something
Noun: an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
Noun: a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Her cheerful disposition brightened everyone’s day at the office.(彼女の明るい性格は、オフィスの皆の一日を明るくしました。)
I love how he always has a positive disposition, no matter what.(彼がどんな時でもポジティブな態度を持っているのが大好きです。)
The judge considered her gentle disposition when handing down the sentence.(判事は彼女の優しい性格を考慮して判決を下しました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he has a happy disposition
Noun: he had an inclination to give up too easily
Noun: a tendency to be too strict
Noun: a swelling with a disposition to rupture

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): disposal, disposition, inclination, temperament, tendency

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): act, attitude, nature, property

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acquiring, actinism, action, activity, age, analyticity, animality, anisotropy, assumption, bodily property, causing, characteristic, chemical property, communication, complexion, compositeness, concentration, connectivity, consistency, constitution, credence, culture, defensive, degree, delivery, departure, derivation, discovery, disposal, disposition, disrespect, distribution, duality, edibility, egress, equalization, exhumation, extension, forfeit, fullness, group action, hardball, heredity, high horse, hindrance, hire, hydrophobicity, implementation, inactivity, inclination, intolerance, irreverence, isotropy, judgment, leaning, legitimation, magnitude, manner, mentality, mitzvah, motivation, nonaccomplishment, olfactory property, optics, orientation, paternalism, physical property, position, primality, proclamation, production, propulsion, recovery, rejection, residency, respect, reverence, running away, saltiness, selectivity, size, sociality, solvability, sound property, southernism, spatial property, speech act, stay, stop, strength, sustainability, tactile property, taste property, temporal property, tolerance, touch, unsolvability, vascularity, viability, visual property, waste, weakness, wear

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): abandonment, agreeableness, aloneness, animalism, appointment, aptness, bent, blood, bloodiness, call, comb-out, composure, denominationalism, devices, direction, disagreeableness, discomposure, disfavor, drift, epicurism, esprit de corps, favor, favoritism, friendliness, giving, good nature, gourmandism, heart, ill nature, impartiality, lending, literalism, mine disposal, moodiness, mordacity, nervousness, optimism, partiality, perfectionism, permissiveness, perseveration, pessimism, predisposition, proclivity, proneness, separatism, sewage disposal, sympathy, tendency, unfriendliness, unpermissiveness, unsociability, unwillingness, willingness

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dispose, incline, temperamental, tend, tendencious, tendentious

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: psychology

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞): ition

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: