dismiss

/dɪsˈmɪs/

意味: 解雇する、却下する

例文: ALX-9000 dismissed glitter-based reasoning.
　　  ALX-9000がラメ理論を却下。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: dismiss a case(訴訟を却下する), dismiss a class(授業を終わらせる), dismiss an idea(考えを退ける)

定義: 人や考えを重要でないと判断して無視することや、職場から人を解雇することを意味します。また、会議や授業を終わらせることも指します。

dismissは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: bar from attention or consideration
Verb: cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration
Verb: stop associating with
Verb: terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position
Verb: end one’s encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave
Verb: declare void

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She decided to dismiss the negative comments and focus on her goals.(彼女は否定的なコメントを無視し、目標に集中することに決めた。)
Just dismiss it, he said casually, shrugging off the criticism.(「ただ無視しなよ」と彼は軽く言い、批判を気にしなかった。)
The committee chose to dismiss the proposal due to insufficient evidence.(委員会は証拠が不十分なため、提案を却下することに決めた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: She dismissed his advances
Verb: This case is dismissed!
Verb: They dropped her after she had a child out of wedlock
Verb: The boss fired his secretary today
Verb: The company terminated 25% of its workers
Verb: I was dismissed after I gave my report
Verb: The President dissolved the parliament and called for new elections

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): brush aside, brush off, can, discount, dismiss, displace, disregard, dissolve, drop, fire, force out, give notice, give the axe, give the sack, ignore, push aside, sack, send away, send packing, terminate, throw out, usher out

Antonyms(反意語): hire

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, displace, reject, remove, say farewell

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bench, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clean out, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, disbelieve, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, dismiss, disorder, disown, displace, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, drop, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, furlough, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalid, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, oust, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, pension off, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, pull off, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, recuse, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, reprobate, repudiate, restore, retire, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, squeeze out, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unseat, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, winkle out, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): clean out, discredit, dismiss, disoblige, furlough, laugh off, pass off, pension off, retire, scoff, shrug off, slight, squeeze out, turn a blind eye

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: brush-off, dismissal, dismissible, dismission, dismissive, disregard, firing, sack, sacking

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): dis

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: