dirty

/ˈdɜːrti/

意味: 汚す、汚れた

例文: Fluffin dirty-danced in cookie crumbs.
　　  フラッフィンがクッキーくずでダーティーダンス。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: dirty clothes (汚れた服), dirty room (汚れた部屋), dirty hands (汚れた手)

定義: 汚れた、清潔でない状態を指します。物や場所、人が汚れているときに使います。例えば、泥やほこりで覆われている、または清掃が必要な状態です。

dirtyは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: make soiled, filthy, or dirty
Adjective: soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime
Adjective: (of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency
Adjective: vile; despicable
Adjective: spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
Adjective: contaminated with infecting organisms; ; – Jane Austen
Adjective: (of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear; is often used in combination
Adjective: (of a manuscript) defaced with changes
Adjective: obtained illegally or by improper means
Adjective: expressing or revealing hostility or dislike
Adjective: violating accepted standards or rules
Adjective: unethical or dishonest
Adjective: unpleasantly stormy

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The kids played outside and returned home with dirty clothes.(子供たちは外で遊び、汚れた服で帰ってきた。)
I can’t believe you let your shoes get so dirty!(靴がこんなに汚れるなんて信じられない！)
The once pristine floor was now covered in dirty footprints.(かつてきれいだった床は今や汚れた足跡で覆われていた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: don’t soil your clothes when you play outside!
Adjective: dirty unswept sidewalks
Adjective: a child in dirty overalls
Adjective: dirty slums
Adjective: piles of dirty dishes
Adjective: put his dirty feet on the clean sheet
Adjective: wore an unclean shirt
Adjective: mining is a dirty job
Adjective: Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves
Adjective: dirty words
Adjective: a dirty old man
Adjective: dirty books and movies
Adjective: boys telling dirty jokes
Adjective: has a dirty mouth
Adjective: a dirty (or lousy) trick
Adjective: a filthy traitor
Adjective: the air near the foundry was always dirty
Adjective: a dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout
Adjective: dirty wounds
Adjective: obliged to go into infected rooms
Adjective: dirty
Adjective: a dirty (or dingy) white
Adjective: the muddied grey of the sea
Adjective: muddy colors
Adjective: dirty-green walls
Adjective: dirty-blonde hair
Adjective: foul (or dirty) copy
Adjective: dirty money
Adjective: ill-gotten gains
Adjective: dirty looks
Adjective: a dirty fighter
Adjective: used foul means to gain power
Adjective: a nasty unsporting serve
Adjective: fined for unsportsmanlike behavior
Adjective: dirty police officers
Adjective: a sordid political campaign
Adjective: there’s dirty weather in the offing

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): begrime, bemire, cheating, colly, contaminating, dingy, dirty, filthy, foul, grime, ill-gotten, lousy, marked-up, muddied, muddy, pestiferous, soil, soiled, sordid, unclean, unsporting, unsportsmanlike

Antonyms(反意語): clean

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, bestialize, better, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, charge, chasten, check, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, freeze, frenchify, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, militarize, mince, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, sensitize, sentimentalize, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, wet, widen, worsen

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blemish, crock, foul, mire, muddy, pollute, slime, smear, splash

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: dinge, dinginess, dirt, dirtiness, dirtying, filthiness, foulness, grime, lousiness, muddiness, soil, soiling, soilure, sordidness, uncleanness

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb

comparative-er

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ty

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits, Holes

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative