depression

/dɪˈprɛʃən/

意味: 鬱、不況、くぼみ

例文: ALX-9000 diagnosed household depression.
　　  ALX-9000が家庭内鬱と診断。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: clinical depression(臨床うつ病), economic depression(経済不況), depression symptoms(うつ病の症状)

定義: 気分がとても落ち込んでいる状態や、長期間にわたって悲しみや興味の喪失を感じることを指します。うつ病は、日常生活に影響を与える深刻な精神的健康問題です。

depressionは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity
Noun: a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
Noun: a sunken or depressed geological formation
Noun: sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy
Noun: a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment
Noun: an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation
Noun: a state of depression and anhedonia so severe as to require clinical intervention
Noun: a concavity in a surface produced by pressing
Noun: angular distance below the horizon (especially of a celestial object)
Noun: pushing down

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

Many people struggle with depression without seeking help.(多くの人が助けを求めずにうつに苦しんでいます。)
I felt a wave of depression wash over me yesterday.(昨日、うつの波が私を襲いました。)
Depression can significantly impact one’s daily functioning and overall well-being.(うつは日常生活や全体的な健康に大きな影響を与えることがあります。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow
Noun: he left the impression of his fingers in the soft mud
Noun: depression of the space bar on the typewriter

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Depression, Great Depression, clinical depression, depression, depressive disorder, economic crisis, impression, imprint, low, natural depression, slump

Antonyms(反意語): elation, natural elevation

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affective disorder, air mass, angular position, concave shape, crisis, economic condition, geological formation, psychological state, push, sadness

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abulia, agitation, anhedonia, anxiety, aquifer, beach, bipolar disorder, boost, bowl, cave, cheerlessness, cliff, cognitive state, cup, delta, delusion, depersonalization, depression, depressive disorder, diapir, dissociation, dolefulness, dome, downheartedness, dunkirk, elation, elevation, enchantment, exigency, folium, foreshore, forlornness, fugue, full employment, hallucinosis, heaviness, high, hypnosis, ice mass, identity crisis, indentation, irritation, juncture, lakefront, low, mania, massif, melancholy, mental health, mental illness, misery, monocline, morale, mouth, natural depression, natural elevation, nervousness, nudge, oceanfront, pit, press, prosperity, range, recess, recession, relict, ridge, scoop, shakeout, shore, shove, slope, softness, sorrow, spring, state of mind, talus, trauma, vein, volcanic crater, wage setter, wall, water table, weepiness

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agitated depression, anaclitic depression, basin, bed, blues, click, crater, crevice, dejection, demoralization, despondency, dimple, dip, dysphoria, dysthymia, endogenous depression, exogenous depression, funk, groove, helplessness, hole, incision, low spirits, lowland, major depressive episode, melancholia, melancholy, neurotic depression, oppression, psychotic depression, retarded depression, sag, sinkhole, slough of despond, trench, trough, valley, wrinkle

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: depress, slump

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: economics, psychology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: emotional

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): de

Suffixes(接尾辞): ion

Exam Level

大学受験レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative, sadness