crumb

/krʌm/

意味: パンくず

例文: Chair-kun tracked every crumb like evidence.
　　  チェアくんはパンくずを証拠のように追った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bread crumb(パンくず), cookie crumb(クッキーのかけら), cake crumb(ケーキのかけら)

定義: パンやクッキーなどの食べ物を食べたときに出る小さなかけらや粉のことです。食べ物が崩れたときにできる小さな部分を指します。

crumbは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a very small quantity of something
Noun: a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
Noun: small piece of e.g. bread or cake
Verb: coat with bread crumbs
Verb: break into crumbs
Verb: remove crumbs from

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The bread left a crumb on the table.(テーブルにパンくずが残っていた。)
She found a crumb under her chair.(彼女は椅子の下でパンくずを見つけた。)
Not a single crumb was left after dinner.(夕食後、パンくずは一つも残らなかった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he gave only a crumb of information about his plans
Noun: there were few crumbs of comfort in the report
Noun: only a rotter would do that
Noun: kill the rat
Noun: throw the bum out
Noun: you cowardly little pukes!
Noun: the British call a contemptible person a `git’
Verb: crumb a cutlet
Verb: crumb the table

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): bum, crumb, dirty dog, git, lowlife, puke, rat, rotter, scum bag, skunk, so-and-so, stinker, stinkpot

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): break up, coat, morsel, remove, small indefinite quantity, unpleasant person

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): ablate, aggravator, alienator, amputate, anathema, anodize, aspirate, asshole, atomize, bail, bail out, blacktop, bonderize, bone, bore, brecciate, brush, brush on, bur, burl, carve out, cement, chew, chip away, circumcise, clean, clear, clear off, cold fish, condense, copper, couple, creep, critic, crumb, crush, cunt, cynic, dab, de-iodinate, de-ionate, decalcify, decarbonize, decorticate, defang, defuse, degas, dehorn, delete, delouse, demineralize, desorb, detoxify, dig, discharge, disembowel, dislodge, dollop, draw, draw off, dredge, dreg, drop, egg, egotist, eliminate, empty, encrust, enrobe, enucleate, epilate, excavate, exenterate, expectorate, extirpate, extract, finish, flick, foliate, galvanize, gelatinize, glaze, grabber, grate, grind, grit, grouch, gut, hair’s-breadth, handful, harvest, head, helping, hull, husk, hypophysectomize, incubus, jack, joker, knock out, ladle, leach, lift, little, macadamize, metal, metalize, minimum, modicum, monster, morsel, muck, nip, nose, oppressor, pain, paint, patinate, pave, pawer, peasant, pharisee, pick, pill, pit, plaster, plate, platinize, porcelainize, pound, prima donna, prude, pull, rag, ream, refinish, render, resect, resurface, rotter, rubberize, scale, scalp, scattering, scavenge, scoffer, scold, scoop, seed, selfish person, shed, shell, shoestring, shred, shtik, shuck, size, skim, skimcoat, sneak, sneerer, snob, snorter, soot, sop, splinter, spoon, spot, spray, stem, step, string, strip, stucco, sunder, tad, take away, take off, take out, tar, taste, tear away, tip, tot, touch, trace, tusk, unburden, undock, unhinge, unpack, unpleasant woman, unsaddle, unstring, unveil, upstart, varnish, vulgarian, wash, wear away, weed, whiner, winnow, wipe off, withdraw, worm, zinc

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): breadcrumb, cracker crumbs

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bum, crumb, crumbly, rat

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: