cross

/krɔs/

意味: 十字、交差

例文: Chair-kun sat at the cross of tradition and chaos.
　　  チェアくんは伝統と混沌の交差点に座っていた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cross the street(道を渡る), cross your arms(腕を組む), cross a line(線を越える)

定義: 十字架や交差点のように、2つの線が交わること。また、道を渡ることや、何かを横切ることも指します。感情的には、誰かを怒らせることや、境界を越えることも意味します。

crossは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece
Noun: a marking that consists of lines that cross each other
Noun: a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry
Noun: any affliction that causes great suffering
Noun: (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
Noun: (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids
Verb: travel across or pass over
Verb: meet at a point
Verb: hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
Verb: fold so as to resemble a cross
Verb: to cover or extend over an area or time period; ,
Verb: meet and pass
Verb: trace a line through or across
Verb: breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
Adjective: extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis
Adjective: annoyed and irritable

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

She will cross the street carefully.(彼女は慎重に通りを渡る。)
They made a cross on the map.(彼らは地図に十字を描いた。)
Don’t cross the line during the game.(試合中にラインを越えないで。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: that is his cross to bear
Noun: he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns
Noun: a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey
Verb: The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
Verb: What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth’s amazing September surge
Verb: foil your opponent
Verb: she crossed her legs
Verb: Rivers traverse the valley floor
Verb: The parking lot spans 3 acres
Verb: The novel spans three centuries
Verb: the trains crossed
Verb: cross your `t’
Verb: cross a horse and a donkey
Verb: Mendel tried crossbreeding
Verb: these species do not interbreed
Adjective: cross members should be all steel
Adjective: from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully
Adjective: transversal vibrations
Adjective: transverse colon

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Cross, bad-tempered, baffle, bilk, cover, crabbed, crabby, crisscross, cross, crossbreed, crossbreeding, crossing, crown of thorns, cut across, cut through, foil, frustrate, fussy, get across, get over, grouchy, grumpy, hybrid, hybridisation, hybridise, hybridization, hybridize, hybridizing, ill-tempered, interbreed, interbreeding, intersect, mark, pass over, queer, scotch, span, spoil, sweep, thwart, thwartwise, track, transversal, transverse, traverse

Antonyms(反意語): uncross

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affliction, breed, coupling, cover, emblem, fold, intersect, marking, meet, organism, pass, prevent, structure, write

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): aerobe, airdock, altar, amphidiploid, anaerobe, animal, animalcule, arcade, arch, area, assortative mating, atavist, balance, balcony, bascule, benthos, blaze, boarding, body, break through, bridge, building, building complex, calligraph, capitalize, carrier, catchment, clone, coil, collapse, colonnade, colophon, colors, column, commensal, conspecific, copy, corner, corrugate, crash, crest, crimp, crisscross, cross, crossbreed, cut, cycle, deathtrap, debar, defensive structure, denizen, device, diploid, disassortative mating, door, dot, dwarf, entablature, erection, establishment, eukaryote, eyespot, false bottom, flag, floor, fountain, fumble, fungus, furrow, guide, haploid, heraldry, heteroploid, heterotroph, honeycomb, host, house of cards, housing, hull, hybrid, hybridization, inbreeding, individual, infiltrate, intersect, jungle gym, katharobe, lamination, landing, letter, lock, lookout, make, mascot, masonry, memorial, microorganism, mongrelize, mound, muscle, mutant, myrmecophile, native, negotiate, nekton, nonvascular organism, obstruct, obstruction, overlap, parasite, parent, partition, person, plankton, plant, platform, pleat, polymorph, polyploid, porch, post and lintel, postdiluvian, prefab, print, projection, prokaryote, public works, recombinant, relative, relict, ridge, ruffle, run, sail, saprobe, saprophyte, save, scribble, servicing, set-back, shading, shelter, shoebox, signboard, sitter, skull and crossbones, spot, spread, squeak by, stadium, stander, stenograph, stop, stripe, superscribe, superstructure, supporting structure, sweep, thwart, totem, totem pole, tower, transept, transgress, transit, traverse, trestlework, tuck, utterer, vaulting, ways, wellhead, wind tunnel, wrinkle, zooid

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): backcross, bridge, calvary cross, celtic cross, course, crisscross, cross, crucifix, dash, decussate, dihybrid, dihybrid cross, disappoint, drive, ford, greek cross, hop, jaywalk, jerusalem cross, latin cross, lorraine cross, maltese cross, monohybrid, monohybrid cross, papal cross, patriarchal cross, reciprocal cross, ruin, short-circuit, st, stride, tau cross, testcross, tramp, walk

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: crab, crabbedness, crabbiness, crisscross, cross, crossbreed, crossing, crossness, foiling, frustration, frustrative, fussiness, grouch, grump, grumpiness, hybrid, hybridisation, hybridise, hybridization, hybridize, hybridizing, interbreed, interbreeding, intersectant, intersection, mark, span, sweep, thwarter, thwarting, track, traversal, traverse, traverser

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): s

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, fear, negative, sadness