crash

/kræʃ/

意味: 衝突、墜落

例文: ALX-9000’s crash caused glitter to rain everywhere.
　　  ALX-9000のクラッシュでキラキラが降った。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: car crash(自動車事故), stock market crash(株式市場の暴落), computer crash(コンピュータのクラッシュ)

定義: 何かが突然壊れたり、ぶつかったりすることを指します。例えば、車がぶつかることや、コンピュータが急に動かなくなることです。また、経済や市場が急に悪化することも「クラッシュ」と言います。

crashは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a loud resonant repeating noise
Noun: a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles)
Noun: a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
Noun: the act of colliding with something
Noun: (computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative
Verb: fall or come down violently
Verb: move with, or as if with, a crashing noise
Verb: undergo damage or destruction on impact
Verb: move violently as through a barrier
Verb: break violently or noisily; smash
Verb: occupy, usually uninvited
Verb: make a sudden loud sound
Verb: enter uninvited; informal
Verb: cause to crash
Verb: hurl or thrust violently
Verb: undergo a sudden and severe downturn
Verb: stop operating
Verb: sleep in a convenient place

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The car crash caused a huge traffic jam.(車の衝突で大渋滞が起きた。)
I heard a loud crash from the kitchen.(台所から大きな音が聞こえた。)
The stock market crash affected many investors.(株式市場の暴落が多くの投資家に影響した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he could hear the clang of distant bells
Noun: they are still investigating the crash of the TWA plane
Noun: his crash through the window
Noun: the fullback’s smash into the defensive line
Noun: the crash occurred during a thunderstorm and the system has been down ever since
Verb: The branch crashed down on my car
Verb: The plane crashed in the sea
Verb: The car crashed through the glass door
Verb: the plane crashed into the ocean
Verb: The car crashed into the lamp post
Verb: The terrorists crashed the gate
Verb: My son’s friends crashed our house last weekend
Verb: the waves crashed on the shore and kept us awake all night
Verb: let’s crash the party!
Verb: The terrorists crashed the plane into the palace
Verb: Mother crashed the motorbike into the lamppost
Verb: He dashed the plate against the wall
Verb: Waves were dashing against the rock
Verb: the economy crashed
Verb: will the stock market crash again?
Verb: My computer crashed last night
Verb: The system goes down at least once a week
Verb: You can crash here, though it’s not very comfortable

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): barge in, break apart, break up, clang, clangor, clangoring, clangour, clank, clash, collapse, crash, dash, doss, doss down, gate-crash, go down, ram, smash, wreck

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): accident, bed down, change, collide, descend, disintegrate, fail, happening, hit, hurl, intrude, mishap, move, noise, occupy, pass, sound

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accident, accompaniment, acetylate, adjust, alight, alkalinize, americanize, appearance, arouse, ascend, assibilate, assimilate, assume, avalanche, bang, banging, barbarize, barge in, bark, beat, beginning, blare, bleep, blow, blow out, bob, boil, bolt, boom, bother, bowl, break, break in, break into, break through, brush, brutalize, buck, bunt, bustle, buzz, calcify, cant, capacitate, carbonate, careen, cascade, case, caseate, catch, catch on, change, change by reversal, change integrity, change magnitude, change posture, change shape, change state, change surface, chatter, chime, chop, chug, churn, clack, clang, clangor, clank, clatter, click, climb, clinker, clop, close, collapse, collision, come, come in, come round, commute, complexify, concretize, conjugate, contact, contusion, convergence, convert, cool, crack, crackle, crash, creak, creolize, crumble, crunch, cure, cut, cut to, cycle, damage, dance, darken, dawn, deaden, decalcify, decarboxylate, decay, decline, decrepitate, deepen, defervesce, democratize, deoxidize, derailment, desalinate, destabilize, destiny, develop, die, digest, dim, ding-dong, disappearance, discharge, discolor, dissimilate, dissolve, distill, dive, diverge, dodge, doss, dress, drift, drip, drone, drop, drop back, drum, dry, duck, dull, ending, episode, error, evaporate, eventuality, exit, experience, explosion, fail, failure, fall, fall for, falter, fatal accident, felt, feminize, fidget, finish, fire, flash, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flocculate, flop, flow, flurry, fly, fold, form, format, foul, freshen, fumble, gel, gelatinize, get down, give way, glaze, glug, go out, grab, gradate, grate, gravitate, grinding, ground loop, grounder, grow, grunt, guggle, gum, gurgle, harden, have, header, heave, hiss, hit the dirt, honk, hop, hop on, howl, hubbub, hum, hush, hydrate, hydrolyze, ice up, incandesce, incident, indurate, industrialize, infiltrate, injury, interruption, introject, ionize, isomerize, jerk, jolt, jump, juncture, keratinize, lap, leave, liberalize, lighten, linger, list, lock, lunge, lurch, make, make noise, make way, malfunction, mature, mellow, mill, miracle, misfire, modernize, modify, mold, mope, move, move back and forth, move in, move in on, move involuntarily, move over, movement, muscle, mutate, narrow, near miss, negotiate, news event, nod, normalize, obsolesce, occult, one-off, opacify, outbreak, outburst, oxidise, oxidize, pall, pant, pass, patter, periodic event, ping, pink, pitch, plasticize, play out, plonk, plop, plump, plunk, pop, pounce, powderize, precipitate, prim, professionalize, prolapse, promote, pulsate, puncture, purify, putter, quicken, racket, rappel, rattle, reach, recede, receive, reciprocate, recombine, reflate, regenerate, regress, rejuvenate, relax, reorient, report, repress, resonate, resound, resume, reticulate, reverse, rhonchus, ring, ripple, rise, roll, rumble, run, rustle, salinate, saponify, scorcher, scrape, screech, scrunch, seesaw, separate, sequester, set, settle, shade, shake, shallow, shear, shift, shipwreck, shock, shrilling, sidle, sink, sizzle, skirl, slam, sling, slip, smash, smoothen, snap, snarl, snore, soften, solarize, sound, spatter, splash, splat, spot, spread, squat, squawk, squeak, squeak by, squelch, squish, stabilize, stagnate, startle, stay at, steal, steepen, stiffen, stir, stratify, streak, strengthen, stretch, stridulation, strike out, stumble, sublime, suburbanize, success, suffuse, superannuate, supervention, sweep, swing, swoop, swoosh, synthesize, tap, teeter, thing, throw, thud, thunder, tick, tighten, ting, tinkle, transaminate, transform, transgress, transit, transpire, traverse, treat, trouble, trump, tumble, turn, turn on, twang, tweet, ulcerate, undergo, undulate, unhorse, union, vascularize, vesiculate, vibrate, vitrify, vulcanize, wallow, wamble, warm, warm up, whirl, whish, whistle, whizz, wobble, wonder, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): ditch, head crash, impingement, prang, wrap

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: clang, clangor, clangorous, clangour, clank, collapse, crash, crasher, dosser

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1, Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: fear, negative, sadness, surprise