cramp

/kræmp/

意味: 痙攣、こむら返り

例文: ALX-9000 simulated a dramatic toe cramp.
　　  ALX-9000は大げさな足のけいれんを再現した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: muscle cramp(筋肉のけいれん), stomach cramp(腹痛), leg cramp(脚のけいれん)

定義: 体の一部が急に痛くなり、動かしにくくなること。筋肉が急に収縮して、痛みを感じることが多いです。特に運動中や水泳中に起こることがあります。

crampは約900,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a painful and involuntary muscular contraction
Noun: a clamp for holding pieces of wood together while they are glued
Noun: a strip of metal with ends bent at right angles; used to hold masonry together
Verb: secure with a cramp
Verb: prevent the progress or free movement of
Verb: affect with or as if with a cramp
Verb: suffer from sudden painful contraction of a muscle

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I felt a sudden cramp in my leg during the run.(走っているときに突然足がつった。)
The tight shoes caused a painful cramp in her foot.(きつい靴で足に痛いけいれんが起きた。)
After swimming, he had a cramp that lasted several minutes.(泳いだ後、彼は数分間けいれんが続いた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: cramp the wood
Verb: He was hampered in his efforts by the bad weather
Verb: the imperialist nation wanted to strangle the free trade between the two small countries

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cramp, cramp iron, halter, hamper, muscle spasm, spasm, strangle

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, clamp, fasten, restrict, strip, suffer, symptom

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abscess, ague, albuminuria, alkalinuria, amenorrhea, aminoaciduria, ammoniuria, anchor, anemia, apnea, areflexia, atrophy, attack, aura, baffle, band, bar, belay, belt, bench clamp, bight, bind, bitt, brad, break down, brooch, bubo, buckle, button, c-clamp, cable, cardiomegaly, cement, chain, chill, chloasma, chock, cinch, clamp, clamp down, cleat, clinch, clubbing, coapt, congestion, constipation, cough, crack up, cramp, crank, crepitation rale, cyanosis, diarrhea, diuresis, dizziness, draw the line, dyspnea, effect, entrench, eosinopenia, eosinophilia, eruption, exophthalmos, festination, fever, furring, garter, gate, glycosuria, grout, hamper, hang, hardening, hasp, heart murmur, heartburn, hematuria, hemoglobinemia, hemoglobinuria, hemoptysis, hemosiderosis, hiccup, hook, hot flash, hydrophobia, hypercalcemia, hypercalciuria, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, hypersplenism, hypocalcemia, hypoglycemia, hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypoproteinemia, indigestion, inflammation, inhibit, intoxicate, jacquemier’s sign, jaundice, joggle, joint, kaliuresis, kayser-fleischer ring, keratomalacia, kernig’s sign, ketonemia, ketonuria, koplik’s spots, latch, lead, lipemia, lock, lock up, lodge, lymphuria, mark off, meningism, menorrhagia, monocytosis, moor, mullion, musca volitans, myoglobinuria, natriuresis, nausea, nebula, noose, numbness, ochronosis, oliguria, pain, palpitation, palsy, paresthesia, picket, pin, pipe vise, postnasal drip, press, prodrome, purulence, pyuria, reduce, reef, register, relax, restrain, rhinorrhea, ribbon, rig, rivet, rope up, rule, scar, screed, sedate, sew, sneeze, spasm, spike, stake, staple, stay, steatorrhea, stiffen, stimulate, strap, stridor, string, swelling, syndrome, tab, tack, tape, tense, thrombocytosis, tie, tinnitus, toggle, ulcerate, uratemia, uraturia, uricaciduria, velcro, weather strip, wheeziness, wire, withdrawal symptom, zip up

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): blepharospasm, charley horse, crick, myoclonus, opisthotonos, tenesmus, trismus, twitch, writer’s cramp

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cramp, hamper

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: law

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anticipation, negative