cooking

/ˈkʊkɪŋ/

意味: 料理

例文: Haruki’s cooking summoned unknown smoke spirits.
　　  ハルキの料理で未知の煙霊が現れた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cooking class(料理教室), cooking oil(食用油), cooking time(調理時間)

定義: 食材を使って食べ物を作ること。料理の過程や技術を指す。

cookingは約40,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat
Verb: prepare a hot meal
Verb: prepare for eating by applying heat
Verb: transform and make suitable for consumption by heating
Verb: tamper, with the purpose of deception
Verb: transform by heating

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I enjoy cooking new recipes on weekends.(週末に新しいレシピを料理するのが好きです。)
Cooking requires patience and attention to detail.(料理は忍耐と細部への注意が必要です。)
She learned cooking from her grandmother.(彼女は祖母から料理を学びました。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: cooking can be a great art
Noun: people are needed who have experience in cookery
Noun: he left the preparation of meals to his wife
Verb: My husband doesn’t cook
Verb: Cook me dinner, please
Verb: can you make me an omelette?
Verb: fix breakfast for the guests, please
Verb: These potatoes have to cook for 20 minutes
Verb: Fudge the figures
Verb: cook the books
Verb: falsify the data
Verb: The apothecary cooked the medicinal mixture in a big iron kettle

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cook, cookery, cooking, fake, falsify, fix, fudge, make, manipulate, misrepresent, preparation, prepare, ready, wangle

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): change, change integrity, change of state, cheat, create from raw material

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, activate, adjust, aeration, affect, age, alchemize, alcoholize, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arousal, arterialize, ash, assimilate, automatize, awaken, bake, barb, barbarize, beautification, beginning, bestialize, better, blend, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, break, break down, break up, brew, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, burn, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change of color, change taste, charge, chasten, check, chew, circularize, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, color, commercialize, communize, commute, complicate, condense, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cooking, cool, corrupt, counterchange, cozen, crack, crib, crochet, crumble, cry, crystallize, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decoration, decrease, decrepitate, deflate, defoliation, deform, degradation, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dinge, dip, dirty, disable, discolor, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, diversify, divide, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dynamize, ease up, edit, embrittle, empty, emulsify, enable, end, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, excite, explode, extend, exteriorize, fatten, feminize, fertilize, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, formulate, freeze, frenchify, fudge, full, gasify, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, habituate, harmonize, harshen, heat, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, immaterialize, immortalize, improvement, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, inflate, inform, infusion, inseminate, insulate, intensify, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jellify, job, knit, knot, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanize, meddling, militarize, mince, mint, mix, morph, muddy, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, nullification, obfuscate, obscure, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opalize, opsonize, orientalize, ossify, outmode, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, passage, pasteurize, patent, personalize, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, polymerize, port, professionalize, proof, prostrate, purify, put, radicalize, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reform, refresh, relax, remodel, restore, reversal, revolutionize, rig, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, seasoning, sensitize, sentimentalize, separate, set, sexualize, shade, shake, shallow, shape, shark, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smut, sober, socialize, soften, soiling, solemnize, solidify, solvate, specialization, spice, spike, spin, spiritualization, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, straighten, strengthen, string, substitute, suburbanize, supercharge, supple, suspend, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, tame, tat, tender, tense, termination, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfer, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transpose, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, vascularize, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, weave, wet, wetting, widen, worsen, worsening

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): bake, baking, blanch, boiling, braise, braising, broil, brown, coddle, concoct, cuisine, deglaze, devil, dress, flambe, fricassee, fry, frying, fusion cooking, grill, juggle, lard, microwave, overcook, percolation, poach, poaching, precook, preserve, pressure-cook, put on, roast, roasting, scallop, souse, steam, stew, toasting, whip up

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cook, cooker, cookery, cooking, fake, faker, fakery, falsification, falsifier, falsity, misrepresentation, preparation, prepare, wangle, wangler

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞): co

Suffixes(接尾辞): ing

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検3級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: