clump

/klʌmp/

意味: 塊、群れ

例文: Philo watched a clump of moss like fine art.
　　  フィロが苔の塊を美術品のように鑑賞。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: clump of trees(木立), clump together(集まる), clump of hair(髪の束)

定義: いくつかのものが集まってできた塊や束のことを指します。例えば、木や草、髪の毛などが一緒に集まっている状態を表します。また、歩くときに重い足音を立てることも「clump」と言います。

clumpは約1,000,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a grouping of a number of similar things
Noun: a compact mass
Noun: a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)
Verb: make or move along with a sound as of a horse’s hooves striking the ground
Verb: come together as in a cluster or flock
Verb: walk clumsily
Verb: gather or cause to gather into a cluster

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

A clump of trees shaded the quiet park bench.(木の塊が静かな公園のベンチに影を作った。)
She found a clump of dirt on her shoes.(彼女は靴に土の塊を見つけた。)
The clump of grapes was ripe and juicy.(ぶどうの房は熟していてジューシーだった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: a bunch of trees
Noun: a cluster of admirers
Noun: a ball of mud caught him on the shoulder
Verb: The poets constellate in this town every summer
Verb: She bunched her fingers into a fist

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): ball, bunch, bunch up, bundle, chunk, clod, clomp, clop, clump, clunk, cluster, clustering, constellate, flock, glob, lump, plunk, thud, thump, thumping

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): agglomeration, form, meet, sound, walk

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amble, ambulate, ball, bang, bead, beat, beep, bell, bleep, blow, bong, boom, brecciate, bunch, buzz, caucus, chatter, chime, chink, chirp, chirrup, chorus, chug, clang, clangor, clank, click, click-clack, clip-clop, clop, club, clump, cluster, conglobate, congregate, constellate, convene, converge, crack, crash, crowd, cry, culminate, ding, drip, drone, drum, flake, flounce, foot, footfall, fort, gargle, glug, granulate, group, guggle, gurgle, head, hike, hive, honk, hum, jingle, knock, lap, limp, lollop, lumber, make noise, march, meet, mince, mutter, noise, pace, paradiddle, pat, patter, peal, perambulate, ping, pink, plunk, pop, promenade, prowl, purr, quack, quaver, rattle, resonate, resound, reticulate, ring, ripple, roll, rub-a-dub, rumble, rustle, shuffle, sigh, skirl, skulk, sleepwalk, slink, slog, slouch, snap, snarl, sneak, song, spacewalk, splash, splat, squelch, stagger, stalk, step, stomp, stride, stroll, strum, stumble, susurration, swish, tap, tapping, throbbing, thrum, thud, thump, thunk, tick, ting, tinkle, tiptoe, tittup, toddle, toe, toot, tootle, traipse, tramp down, trample, tread, trump, turn out, twang, tweet, vibrato, voice, vroom, wade, whack, whir, whish, whistle, whiz, whizz, zing, zizz

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): agglomerate, bunch together, clew, clot, gob, huddle, knot, swad, tuft

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bunch, bunchy, bundle, chunk, chunky, clump, clunk, clunky, cluster, clustering, constellation, flock, lumpy, plunk, thud, thump

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative