cloud

/klaʊd/

意味: 雲

例文: Fluffin keeps secrets stored in passing clouds.
　　  フラッフィンが秘密を流れる雲に保存している。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cloud computing(クラウドコンピューティング), cloud cover(雲量), cloud storage(クラウドストレージ)

定義: 空に浮かぶ白いまたは灰色の水滴や氷の粒の集まり。天気に影響を与えることがあります。

cloudは約30,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
Noun: a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
Noun: out of touch with reality
Noun: a cause of worry or gloom or trouble
Noun: suspicion affecting your reputation
Noun: a group of many things in the air or on the ground
Verb: make overcast or cloudy
Verb: make less visible or unclear
Verb: billow up in the form of a cloud
Verb: make gloomy or depressed
Verb: place under suspicion or cast doubt upon
Verb: make less clear
Verb: colour with streaks or blotches of different shades
Verb: make milky or dull

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The cloud drifted slowly across the blue sky.(雲が青空をゆっくりと漂っていた。)
She watched the cloud change shapes above her.(彼女は頭上の雲が形を変えるのを見た。)
A dark cloud signaled the coming storm today.(暗い雲が今日の嵐の兆しだった。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: his head was in the clouds
Noun: the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
Noun: after that mistake he was under a cloud
Noun: a swarm of insects obscured the light
Noun: clouds of blossoms
Noun: it discharged a cloud of spores
Verb: Fall weather often overcasts our beaches
Verb: The stars are obscured by the clouds
Verb: the big elm tree obscures our view of the valley
Verb: The smoke clouded above the houses
Verb: Their faces were clouded with sadness
Verb: sully someone’s reputation
Verb: the stroke clouded memories of her youth
Verb: The chemical clouded the liquid to which it was added

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): becloud, befog, cloud, corrupt, dapple, defile, fog, haze over, mist, mottle, obnubilate, obscure, overcast, sully, swarm, taint

Antonyms(反意語): clear up

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): affect, atmospheric phenomenon, billow, change, darken, dull, gloom, group, hide, mar, physical phenomenon, spot, suspicion, unreality

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): accelerate, acerbate, acetylate, achromatize, acoustic phenomenon, actinoid, activate, adjust, affect, afterglow, age, air pocket, alchemize, alcoholize, alienate, alkalinize, allegorize, alter, americanize, angulate, animize, antiquate, antique, archaize, arrangement, arterialize, ash, assimilate, association, atmospheric electricity, atmospheric phenomenon, aurora, automatize, awaken, barb, barbarize, benight, bestialize, better, biological group, bleakness, blind, blister, blunt, blur, boil, bosom, boundary layer, break, break down, brighten, bring, brutalize, bubble, bury, calcify, camp, capture, cause to sleep, centralize, change intensity, change taste, chaos, charge, chasten, check, chop, circuit, circularize, citizenry, civilize, clarify, classicize, clean, clear, clot, cloud, coarsen, cohere, collection, color, commercialize, community, communize, commute, complicate, condensation, condense, conduction, confuse, constitutionalize, contaminate, conventionalize, convert, cook, cool, corrupt, counterchange, cover, crack, cry, customize, damage, darken, de-emphasize, deaden, deaminate, decalescence, decarboxylate, decelerate, decentralize, decimalize, decorate, decrease, decrepitate, deface, defile, deflate, deform, dehydrogenate, demagnetize, demist, democratize, demonize, demulsify, demythologize, denationalize, denaturalize, denature, deodorize, depersonalize, depolarize, desensitize, destabilize, detransitivize, devalue, develop, devilize, digitize, dim, dinge, dirty, disable, discolor, disguise, disharmonize, disintegrate, disorder, disqualify, dissimilate, dissolve, disturb, diversify, dizzy, domesticate, dope, draw, dry, dull, dun, dynamize, ease up, edit, edition, electrical phenomenon, electricity, electron shell, embrittle, embrown, empty, emulsify, enable, end, energy, engrave, equal, eroticize, estrange, etherealize, ethnic group, etiolate, europeanize, evaporate, even, event, excite, extend, exteriorize, falsity, fatten, feminize, fertilize, field, fill, fix, flatten, flocculate, flotation, force, freckle, freeze, frenchify, front, full, gelatinize, glamorize, glorify, greenhouse effect, habituate, halo, halogen, harbor, harmonize, harshen, heat, hit home, hue, humanize, humble, hydrogenate, hysteresis, immaterialize, immortalize, impress, inactivate, incandesce, increase, indispose, industrialize, infect, inflate, inform, inseminate, insulate, intensify, interaction, internationalize, introvert, invalidate, inversion, invert, iodinate, ionate, islamize, isomerize, jar, kingdom, laicize, legitimate, lend, liberalize, lifehack, lift, liquefy, loosen, louden, lower, lubricate, lurk, magnetize, make, mark, masculinize, mechanical phenomenon, mechanize, meteor shower, midnight sun, militarize, mince, mix, morph, mottle, move, muddy, multitude, murk, mythologize, nationalize, naturalize, nazify, neutralize, nick, normalize, obfuscate, obscure, obstruct, occidentalize, officialize, opacify, opacity, opalize, opsonize, optical phenomenon, orientalize, ossify, outmode, overcast, oxidize, oxygenize, paganize, pall, parallel, patent, people, personalize, pierce, piggyback, plasticize, poison, polarize, politicize, population, port, power, pressure, professionalize, proof, propagation, prostrate, purify, put, race, radicalize, rare earth, rarefy, rationalize, recombine, recommend, reconstruct, refine, reflate, reflection, reform, refraction, refresh, relax, remodel, resolution, resolving power, resonance, restore, revolutionize, right, ripen, romanticize, round off, rusticate, sadden, sainthood, sanitize, saponify, saturate, sauce, schematize, scramble, secrete, sensitize, sentimentalize, series, set, sexualize, shade, shadow, shake, shallow, shape, sharpen, shift, shorten, simplify, slenderize, smite, smut, sober, social group, socialize, soften, solemnize, solvate, spice, spike, sputter, stabilize, stain, steepen, stiffen, still, storm, straggle, straighten, strengthen, strike dumb, string, subgroup, substitute, suburbanize, sunrise, sunset, supercharge, supple, surface tension, surprise, suspend, swarm, sweep away, sweep under the rug, sweeten, switch, symmetrize, synchronize, system, syzygy, tame, tender, tense, territorialize, thicken, think, tighten, tone down, touch, transaminate, transfigure, transform, transitivize, translate, transmute, transparency, transpose, turbulence, turn, turn back, uglify, unclutter, uniformize, unite, unsanctify, unscramble, unsex, untie, untune, urbanize, validate, variegate, varna, vascularize, veil, ventilate, verbify, vesiculate, visualize, vitalize, vitrify, vivify, volatilize, vulgarise, warm, weaken, weaponize, weather, wet, widen, world, worsen, zap

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): aerosol, cirrocumulus, cirrostratus, cirrus, cloud bank, coma, contrail, cosmic dust, cumulonimbus, cumulus, dust cloud, fog up, harlequin, haze, infestation, mushroom, nacreous cloud, nebula, nebule, nimbus, overshadow, stipple, storm cloud, stratus

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cloud, clouding, cloudy, dapple, fog, mottling, overcast, swarm

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

中学レベル

英検4級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: