closed

/kloʊzd/

意味: 閉じた（closeの過去分詞）

例文: Lena cried when the cookie jar closed itself.
　　  レナがクッキージャーが自動で閉まって泣いた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: closed door(閉じたドア), closed eyes(閉じた目), closed shop(閉店した店)

定義: 何かが閉じられている状態を指します。例えば、ドアや窓が閉まっているときに使います。また、店が営業していないときにも使われます。物理的に閉じているだけでなく、心や考えが閉じている状態を表すこともあります。

closedは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Verb: move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut
Verb: become closed
Verb: cease to operate or cause to cease operating
Verb: finish or terminate (meetings, speeches, etc.)
Verb: come to a close
Verb: complete a business deal, negotiation, or an agreement
Verb: be priced or listed when trading stops
Verb: engage at close quarters
Verb: cause a window or an application to disappear on a computer desktop
Verb: change one’s body stance so that the forward shoulder and foot are closer to the intended point of impact
Verb: come together, as if in an embrace
Verb: draw near
Verb: bring together all the elements or parts of
Verb: bar access to
Verb: fill or stop up
Verb: unite or bring into contact or bring together the edges of
Verb: finish a game in baseball by protecting a lead
Adjective: not open or affording passage or access
Adjective: (set theory) of an interval that contains both its endpoints
Adjective: not open
Adjective: used especially of mouth or eyes
Adjective: requiring union membership
Adjective: with shutters closed
Adjective: not open to the general public
Adjective: not having an open mind
Adjective: blocked against entry

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The store is closed for renovations until next month.(店舗は来月まで改装のため休業しています。)
Sorry, but the café is closed today.(申し訳ありませんが、カフェは本日休業です。)
The meeting was closed to the public for confidentiality reasons.(会議は機密保持のため一般非公開でした。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Verb: Close the door
Verb: shut the window
Verb: The windows closed with a loud bang
Verb: The owners decided to move and to close the factory
Verb: My business closes every night at 8 P.M.
Verb: close up the shop
Verb: The meeting was closed with a charge by the chairman of the board
Verb: The concert closed with a nocturne by Chopin
Verb: We closed on the house on Friday
Verb: They closed the deal on the building
Verb: The stock market closed high this Friday
Verb: My new stocks closed at $59 last night
Verb: close with the enemy
Verb: Her arms closed around her long lost relative
Verb: The probe closed with the space station
Verb: Management closed ranks
Verb: Due to the accident, the road had to be closed for several hours
Verb: Can you close the cracks with caulking?
Verb: close the circuit
Verb: close a wound
Verb: close a book
Verb: close up an umbrella
Verb: The relief pitcher closed with two runs in the second inning
Adjective: the many closed streets made travel difficult
Adjective: our neighbors peeped from behind closed curtains
Adjective: the door slammed shut
Adjective: he sat quietly with closed eyes
Adjective: his eyes were shut against the sunlight
Adjective: a closed shop
Adjective: a closed meeting
Adjective: a closed mind unreceptive to new ideas
Adjective: a closed porch

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): close, close down, close up, closed, closed in, come together, conclude, fill up, fold, shut, shut down, unopen, unsympathetic

Antonyms(反意語): open

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): approach, barricade, change state, complete, end, fill, join, move, prosecute, trade

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abort, acidify, adjourn, alkalize, anastomose, ankylose, arouse, assemble, assume, ax, be born, bear down on, beat, become, better, bob, boil, bolt, break, bridge, brush, buck, burn, bustle, calcify, calm, cant, carbonize, careen, carnify, carry through, catalyze, chondrify, chop, churn, citrate, climb, close, close out, close up, closure, clot, cloud over, cog, coke, come to, commit, complete, conceive, concentrate, conclude, connect, cool, crash, cross-fertilize, culminate, curdle, cut, cut out, cut to, dance, decide, denitrify, die, discontinue, disengage, dissolve, diverge, dodge, dress, drive up, drop back, duck, edge in, emaciate, emancipate, empty, emulsify, equilibrate, erupt, esterify, etherify, exit, explode, fair, fall, falter, fidget, fill, finalize, finish, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flow, fluctuate, flurry, fly, follow through, freeze, frenchify, gain, get down, get into, get through, get worse, go out, grab, gravitate, heat, heave, hit the dirt, homogenize, hop, hop on, integrate, interrupt, ionize, jerk, jolt, jump, lapse, lift, ligate, linger, liquefy, list, lunge, lurch, make way, match, mill, miter, mope, mortice, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, nod, open, ossify, overgrow, pass away, phase out, ply, politick, precipitate, pulsate, push, putter, quicken, rabbet, reach, react, rebate, reciprocate, reduce, relax, roll, round out, run, run low, run out, scarf, seam, secularize, see through, seesaw, separate, shake, shut off, sidle, slip, snap, solvate, sorb, sour, sovietize, spread, stamp out, startle, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike out, stub out, stumble, sweep, swoop, teeter, tense, thicken, thin, thrive, thrombose, throw, thunder, top, turn, turn out, vanish, vibrate, wake up, wallow, wamble, whirl, wobble, worsen, writhe, zonk out

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): adjourn, bung, coapt, draw, plug, roll up, seal, shutter, slam, slat, snap

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: close, closedown, closer, closing, closure, shutdown, shutter, shutting

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: business, conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞): ed

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: