cleavage

/ˈkliːvɪdʒ/

意味: 割れ目、（主に）胸元の谷間

例文: Aki used “book cleavage” to store her snacks.
　　  アキが本の隙間におやつを隠した。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: breast cleavage(胸の谷間), cell cleavage(細胞分裂), cleavage plane(劈開面)

定義: 体の一部が分かれている状態や、特に胸の谷間を指すことが多いです。また、科学では物質が特定の方向に割れることや、細胞が分裂することを指します。

cleavageは約400,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the state of being split or cleft
Noun: the breaking of a chemical bond in a molecule resulting in smaller molecules
Noun: (embryology) the repeated division of a fertilised ovum
Noun: the line formed by a groove between two parts (especially the separation between a woman’s breasts)
Noun: the act of cleaving or splitting

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The geologist studied the rock’s cleavage carefully.(地質学者は岩石の節理を注意深く調べた。)
Her dress revealed a subtle cleavage at the neckline.(彼女のドレスは控えめな胸の谷間を見せていた。)
Cleavage in crystals helps identify their mineral type.(結晶の節理は鉱物の種類を特定するのに役立つ。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: there was a cleavage between the liberal and conservative members

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cleavage, segmentation

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): area, cell division, chemical process, division, state

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): action, acylation, agglutination, amitosis, amylolysis, area of cardiac dullness, areola, association, atomization, being, bisection, bluing, branching, calcification, catalysis, chelation, chemical reaction, chlorination, cleavage, condition, conditionality, conflict, corrosion, cortical area, cracking, cut, damnation, de-iodination, dead letter, deamination, death, decalcification, decarboxylation, degree, demineralization, dependence, desalination, dichotomization, digestion, disorder, dissociation, dystopia, employment, end, enlargement, epigastrium, erogenous zone, feeling, flux, fovea, fractionation, freedom, gasification, gassing, grace, groin, ground state, half-moon, heterozygosity, homozygosity, hostility, hydrogenation, hypochondrium, illumination, immaturity, imminence, imperfection, inaction, integrity, intumescence, inversion, iodination, isomerism, kalemia, macula, maturity, mechanism, medium, meiosis, merchantability, middle, mitosis, motion, motionlessness, nationhood, neotony, nitrification, nonbeing, obligation, office, omnipotence, omniscience, order, ornamentation, ownership, palm, parafovea, parcellation, paternity, peptization, perfection, perineum, photosynthesis, plurality, polymerization, polyvalence, precipitation, pressure point, proteolysis, pubes, pyrochemical process, quantization, quartering, quick, readiness, receivership, relationship, representation, revocation, schism, separation, sequestration, side, situation, skillfulness, sole, status, syllabication, syneresis, synthesis, temporary state, thenar, transamination, tribalism, turgor, unemployment, union, utilization, utopia, waist, wild, word division, zymosis

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語):

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cleave

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: