chop

/tʃɒp/

意味: 切ること、チョップ

例文: Haruki gave his pillow a karate chop.
　　  ハルキが枕に空手チョップをした。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: chop wood(木を切る), chop vegetables(野菜を切る), chop down(切り倒す)

定義: 何かを小さく切ること。特に、包丁や斧などを使って食材や木を切るときに使います。

chopは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)
Noun: a small cut of meat including part of a rib
Noun: a jaw
Noun: a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball
Noun: a grounder that bounces high in the air
Verb: cut into pieces
Verb: move suddenly
Verb: form or shape by chopping
Verb: strike sharply, as in some sports
Verb: cut with a hacking tool
Verb: hit sharply

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Please chop the vegetables before adding them to the stew.(野菜はシチューに加える前に切ってください。)
I decided to chop my hair off for a fresh start.(新しいスタートのために髪を切ることにしました。)
The skilled chef will expertly chop the ingredients for the dish.(熟練のシェフが料理の材料を巧みに切ります。)
Noun: the boat headed into the chop
Noun: I’ll hit him on the chops
Verb: Chop wood
Verb: chop meat
Verb: chop a hole in the ground

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): chop, chop shot, chop up, chopper, hack

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): cut, grounder, jaw, make, move, physical phenomenon, return, strike

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): acoustic phenomenon, arouse, assemble, assume, atmospheric phenomenon, backhand, bear, beat, beget, bevel, bisect, blast, bob, bolt, bore, boundary layer, bring, brisket, brush, buck, buffet, build, bustle, butt, cant, careen, carve, cause, chaos, chase, chatter, chine, chip, chop, choreograph, churn, circumcise, clear, cleave, climb, close, cloud, clout, compose, conduction, confit, construct, copy, cradle, crash, create, create by mental act, create from raw material, create verbally, crosscut, cube, cut, cut away, cut of beef, cut of lamb, cut of mutton, cut of pork, cut of veal, cut to, dab, dance, decalescence, derive, direct, discerp, dissect, distill, diverge, dock, dodge, down, drive, drop back, drop shot, duck, electrical phenomenon, electricity, energy, entrecote, establish, event, exit, falter, fell, fidget, field, film, film-make, flex, flinch, fling, flip, flotation, flow, flurry, fly, force, forehand, forequarter, form, froth, furrow, generate, get, get down, give, grab, gravitate, grind, ground stroke, hack, half volley, heave, hew, hindquarter, hit the dirt, hob, hop, hop on, hysteresis, incise, incorporate, indent, institute, interaction, jab, jag, jerk, jolt, julienne, jump, knock, lay down, leg, linger, list, lob, loin, lower jaw, lunge, lurch, make way, manicure, manufacture, mechanical phenomenon, mill, mope, mortise, move back and forth, move involuntarily, move over, mow, neck, nick, nip, nod, offset, opacity, optical phenomenon, originate, overhead, pare, passing shot, peck, pink, plane, power, prepare, press, pressure, produce, propagation, pulsate, puncture, put on, putter, quicken, rack, raise, rap, re-create, reach, realize, rebate, reciprocate, recreate, reflection, refraction, regenerate, reproduce, resolution, resolving power, resonance, retaliate, rib, rip, roast, roll, roller, run, sabre, saddle, saw, scissor, sclaff, scrape, seesaw, separate, shake, shank, shear, shin, short-circuit, shoulder, side, sideswipe, sidle, sirloin, slap, slash, slice, slip, slit, snap, spread, spur, startle, steak, steal, stir, streak, stretch, strike, strike out, stroke, stumble, style, surface tension, sweep, swoop, syzygy, tap, teeter, tenderloin, throw, thunder, tomahawk, track, transect, transparency, trench, trisect, turbulence, turn, twine, undercut, upper jaw, vibrate, volley, wallow, wamble, whip, whirl, whittle, wobble, writhe

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): axe, hash, lamb chop, mince, mutton chop, porkchop

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: chop, chopper, choppy, hack

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: negative