cheat

/tʃiːt/

意味: 詐欺、不正行為

例文: Momo was caught cheating in hide-and-seek.
　　  モモがかくれんぼで不正していたのがバレた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cheat on (浮気する), cheat sheet (カンニングペーパー), cheat death (死を逃れる)

定義: 他の人をだますことや、ルールを破って不正をすることです。たとえば、試験でカンニングをしたり、ゲームで不正をしたりすることを指します。また、恋人や配偶者に対して浮気をすることも「cheat」と言います。

cheatは約90,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous
Noun: weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat
Noun: someone who leads you to believe something that is not true
Noun: the act of swindling by some fraudulent scheme
Noun: a deception for profit to yourself
Verb: deprive somebody of something by deceit
Verb: defeat someone through trickery or deceit
Verb: engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud
Verb: be sexually unfaithful to one’s partner in marriage

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

Some students may cheat on their exams to get better grades.()
I can’t believe you would cheat just to win that game!()
To cheat the system is to undermine its integrity and fairness.()
Noun: that book is a fraud
Verb: The con-man beat me out of $50
Verb: This salesman ripped us off!
Verb: we were cheated by their clever-sounding scheme
Verb: They chiseled me out of my money
Verb: Who’s chiseling on the side?
Verb: She cheats on her husband
Verb: Might her husband be wandering?

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): Bromus secalinus, Lolium temulentum, bearded darnel, beguiler, betray, cheat, cheat on, cheater, cheating, chess, chicane, chisel, chouse, cuckold, darnel, deceiver, jockey, rig, rip off, screw, shaft, slicker, swindle, tare, trickster, wander

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): beat, brome, deceive, deception, fraud, rye grass, victimize, wrongdoer

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abuser, attacker, awnless bromegrass, barrator, barratry, betray, bluff, cheat, cheat on, checkmate, chess, constructive fraud, convict, cream, darnel, deceive, deceiver, delinquent, delusion, deserter, downy brome, duplicity, election fraud, eliminate, ensnare, extrinsic fraud, fakery, field brome, flim-flam, fool, fraud in fact, fraud in the factum, fraud in the inducement, get the best, get the jump, gonif, hoax, humbug, identity theft, immobilize, imposture, indirection, intrinsic fraud, italian ryegrass, japanese brome, mail fraud, malfeasant, molester, no-show, obscurantism, outdo, outfight, outplay, outpoint, overcome, overpower, perennial ryegrass, perpetrator, pimp, pretense, principal, recidivist, reprobate, shark, shill, shyster, sinner, spread-eagle, surpass, swindle, take-in, transgressor, trickery, usurper, walk over, war criminal, whomp, worst

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): beat, bilk, bluffer, bunco, cozen, crib, decoy, dodger, double-crosser, embezzler, falsifier, finagler, forger, fortune hunter, front man, fudge, gazump, gerrymander, holdout, hypocrite, impersonator, imposter, job, juggle, liar, misleader, mountebank, obscurantist, overcharge, play around, pyramiding, rig, sandbagger, scam, shark, shell game, swindler, swiz, two-time, two-timer, utterer, victimize, welsh, whipsaw

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: beguile, cheat, cheater, cheating, chicane, chicanery, chiseler, chiseller, cuckold, deceive, rig, rip-off, swindle, trick

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Finding Nemo, Frozen, Zootopia

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: anger, disgust, negative