cell

/sɛl/

意味: 細胞、小部屋、独房

例文: Kai called his room “a productivity cell.”
　　  カイが自室を「生産性の巣」と呼んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: cell phone(携帯電話), blood cell(血球), prison cell(独房)

定義: 生物の基本単位で、すべての生物は細胞からできています。また、電池やバッテリーの一部としても使われます。さらに、刑務所の小さな部屋を指すこともあります。

cellは約10,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度 - 横向き棒グラフ

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析 レーダーチャート

感情グラフ: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: any small compartment
Noun: (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
Noun: a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
Noun: a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
Noun: a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
Noun: small room in which a monk or nun lives
Noun: a room where a prisoner is kept

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun

Examples(例文)

The scientist examined the cell under a powerful microscope.(科学者は強力な顕微鏡で細胞を調べた。)
I found a tiny bug crawling inside my phone’s battery cell.(私は携帯電話のバッテリーセルの中に小さな虫が這っているのを見つけた。)
In the heart of the organism, the cell performed its vital functions.(生物の中心で、細胞は重要な機能を果たしていた。)
Noun: the cells of a honeycomb

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): cadre, cell, cellphone, cellular phone, cellular telephone, cubicle, electric cell, jail cell, mobile phone, prison cell

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): compartment, electrical device, living thing, political unit, radiotelephone, room

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): amphictyony, anechoic chamber, antenna, anteroom, attenuator, back room, ballast, ballroom, barroom, bathroom, battery, bedroom, belfry, billiard room, bimetallic strip, biont, boardroom, brush, capacitor, cardroom, cell, cellular telephone, chamber, checkroom, circuit, classroom, clean room, cloakroom, closet, clubroom, compartment, conference room, control panel, control room, court, cubby, cubbyhole, cutting room, darkroom, den, dinette, dining room, distributor, door, dressing room, durbar, electrograph, electrostatic generator, engineering, filter, flasher, floor, furnace room, fuse, gallery, greenroom, guardroom, hall, holy roman empire, hospital room, inductor, jack, kitchen, library, life, living room, load, lobby, locker room, lounge, lunatic fringe, manor hall, organism, palestine national authority, plug, poolroom, post-office box, precipitator, presence chamber, rathole, reactor, reading room, reception room, recreation room, rectifier, relay, resistor, revolutionary group, rotunda, scriptorium, scullery, security system, segway, sewing room, shipping room, shower room, sickbay, sickroom, smoking room, solar array, spark arrester, spark plug, squad room, state, steam bath, storeroom, study, sun parlor, suppressor, surgery, television room, test room, toilet, torture chamber, transducer, transformer, transponder, union, vestry, walk-in, war room, workroom, zapper

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): akaryocyte, archespore, arthrospore, beta cell, blastema, blastomere, bullpen, cooler, daughter cell, dungeon, electrolytic cell, embryonic cell, fiber, flagellated cell, fuel cell, gametocyte, guardroom, hold, kupffer’s cell, leydig cell, mother cell, parthenote, plant cell, polar body, recombinant, reproductive cell, sertoli cell, sleeper cell, solar cell, somatic cell, storage cell, sweatbox, terrorist cell, voltaic cell, zygote

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: cell phone, cellular

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: medical, technology

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: general

Grammatical Notes:

countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Atomic Habits

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: