意味: でこぼこ・衝突
例文: June tripped on a bump called “Tuesday.”
ジューンは「火曜日」という名の段差でつまずいた。
定義: 打撲によって身体に生じるこぶ
コロケーション:
bumpは100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。
Definitions(定義)
Noun: a lump on the body caused by a blow
Noun: something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
Noun: an impact (as from a collision)
Verb: knock against with force or violence
Verb: come upon, as if by accident; meet with
Verb: dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
Verb: assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
Verb: remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied
Parts of Speech(品詞)
Noun, Verb
Examples(例文)
Noun: the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
Noun: the hump of a camel
Noun: he stood on the rocky prominence
Noun: the occipital protuberance was well developed
Noun: the bony excrescence between its horns
Noun: the bump threw him off the bicycle
Verb: My car bumped into the tree
Verb: We find this idea in Plato
Verb: I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
Verb: She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day
Verb: bump and grind
Verb: She was demoted because she always speaks up
Verb: He was broken down to Sergeant
Verb: The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space
Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)
Synonyms(類語): blow, break, bulge, bump, chance, demote, dislodge, encounter, excrescence, extrusion, find, gibbosity, gibbousness, happen, hump, jut, kick downstairs, knock, prominence, protrusion, protuberance, relegate, swelling
Antonyms(反意語): promote
Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)
Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): dance, delegate, displace, hit, impact, injury, projection
Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): belly dance, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blow, blunt trauma, boogie, bop, bottom, bottom out, brain damage, break dance, broadside, bruise, bulge, bump, burn, cakewalk, cast, cha-cha, charleston, clog, collide, conga, connect, contradance, delegate, demote, devolve, disco, dislocate, dislocation, dislodge, electric shock, evacuate, folk dance, force out, foxtrot, fracture, frostbite, glance, grind, heel, hoof, intravasation, jag, jig, jitterbug, jive, keel, kick, mambo, mandate, one-step, penetrating trauma, pinch, ping, place, polka, post, promote, quickstep, rear-end, regiment, rhumba, run into, rupture, salient, samba, shag, shimmy, skank, slam, slam dance, spang, spat, spur, square dance, sting, strain, stub, tail, tango, tap dance, tapdance, task, thud, tongue, transfer, transplant, twist, two-step, uproot, wale, waltz, whiplash, wound, wrench
Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): belly, caput, concussion, frontal eminence, jolt, knock, mogul, nub, occipital protuberance, pounding, rap, reduce, sideline, sideswipe, slap, snag, throw, wart
Derivationally Related Words(派生語)
Derivationally Related Words: bulge, bulgy, bump, bumper, bumpy, demotion, dislodgement, encounter, excrescent, find, finder, gibbous, hump, protrude, protuberant, protuberate, relegation
Categories(カテゴリー)
Domain Categories: general
Usage Category: literary
Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online
Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun
Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)
Prefixes(接頭辞):
Suffixes(接尾辞):
Exam Level
高校レベル
英検準1級
Media Appearance(メディア登場例)
Books(洋書): Holes
Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys
Other Information(その他)
Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes
Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No
Emotion Categories:
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