bump

/bʌmp/

意味: でこぼこ・衝突

例文: June tripped on a bump called “Tuesday.”
　　  ジューンは「火曜日」という名の段差でつまずいた。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bump into(ぶつかる), speed bump(スピードバンプ), bump up(増やす)

定義: 何かにぶつかることや、表面がでこぼこしていることを指します。車が道の上の小さな隆起に乗り上げるときや、人が他の人に偶然ぶつかるときに使います。また、何かを増やすことや、昇進することを意味することもあります。

bumpは約100,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a lump on the body caused by a blow
Noun: something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings
Noun: an impact (as from a collision)
Verb: knock against with force or violence
Verb: come upon, as if by accident; meet with
Verb: dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward
Verb: assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
Verb: remove or force from a position of dwelling previously occupied

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

I felt a sudden bump in the road while driving.(運転中に突然の段差を感じた。)
Watch out for that bump; it might trip you!(その段差に気をつけて；つまずくかもしれないよ！)
The unexpected bump in her career path surprised everyone in attendance.(彼女のキャリアの予期しない段差は、出席者全員を驚かせた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: the gun in his pocket made an obvious bulge
Noun: the hump of a camel
Noun: he stood on the rocky prominence
Noun: the occipital protuberance was well developed
Noun: the bony excrescence between its horns
Noun: the bump threw him off the bicycle
Verb: My car bumped into the tree
Verb: We find this idea in Plato
Verb: I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
Verb: She chanced upon an interesting book in the bookstore the other day
Verb: bump and grind
Verb: She was demoted because she always speaks up
Verb: He was broken down to Sergeant
Verb: The new employee dislodged her by moving into her office space

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): blow, break, bulge, bump, chance, demote, dislodge, encounter, excrescence, extrusion, find, gibbosity, gibbousness, happen, hump, jut, kick downstairs, knock, prominence, protrusion, protuberance, relegate, swelling

Antonyms(反意語): promote

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): dance, delegate, displace, hit, impact, injury, projection

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): belly dance, birth trauma, blast trauma, bleeding, blow, blunt trauma, boogie, bop, bottom, bottom out, brain damage, break dance, broadside, bruise, bulge, bump, burn, cakewalk, cast, cha-cha, charleston, clog, collide, conga, connect, contradance, delegate, demote, devolve, disco, dislocate, dislocation, dislodge, electric shock, evacuate, folk dance, force out, foxtrot, fracture, frostbite, glance, grind, heel, hoof, intravasation, jag, jig, jitterbug, jive, keel, kick, mambo, mandate, one-step, penetrating trauma, pinch, ping, place, polka, post, promote, quickstep, rear-end, regiment, rhumba, run into, rupture, salient, samba, shag, shimmy, skank, slam, slam dance, spang, spat, spur, square dance, sting, strain, stub, tail, tango, tap dance, tapdance, task, thud, tongue, transfer, transplant, twist, two-step, uproot, wale, waltz, whiplash, wound, wrench

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): belly, caput, concussion, frontal eminence, jolt, knock, mogul, nub, occipital protuberance, pounding, rap, reduce, sideline, sideswipe, slap, snag, throw, wart

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bulge, bulgy, bump, bumper, bumpy, demotion, dislodgement, encounter, excrescent, find, finder, gibbous, hump, protrude, protuberant, protuberate, relegation

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: literary

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive, online

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Holes

Movies(映画): Big Hero 6, Finding Nemo, Frozen, The Bad Guys

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: