bum

/bʌm/

意味: 怠け者・浮浪者

例文: Momo acted like a royal bum all day.
　　  モモは一日中王様気取りの怠け者だった。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bum bag(ウエストポーチ), bum around(ぶらぶらする), bum out(がっかりさせる)

定義: お尻やおしりのことを指します。また、仕事をしていない人やホームレスのことを指すこともあります。カジュアルな言葉で、時には失礼に聞こえることもあります。

bumは約200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
Noun: a disreputable vagrant
Noun: person who does no work
Noun: the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
Verb: ask for and get free; be a parasite
Verb: be lazy or idle
Adjective: of very poor quality; flimsy

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

The child fell and scraped his bum on the pavement.(子供は転んで、舗装の上でお尻を擦りむいた。)
Hey, watch where you’re kicking that soccer ball, you might hit my bum!(ねえ、そのサッカーボールを蹴る場所に気をつけて、私のお尻に当たるかもしれないよ！)
The speaker’s eloquence masked the discomfort of sitting on a cold bum.(話し手の雄弁さは、冷たいお尻に座っている不快感を隠していた。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: only a rotter would do that
Noun: kill the rat
Noun: throw the bum out
Noun: you cowardly little pukes!
Noun: the British call a contemptible person a `git’
Noun: a homeless tramp
Noun: he tried to help the really down-and-out bums
Noun: a lazy bum
Noun: he deserves a good kick in the butt
Noun: are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Verb: Her son is just bumming around all day

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arse, arse about, arse around, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, bum about, bum around, buns, butt, buttocks, cadge, can, cheap, cheesy, chintzy, crumb, crummy, derriere, dirty dog, do-nothing, fanny, frig around, fuck off, fundament, git, grub, hind end, hindquarters, hobo, idler, keister, layabout, loaf, loafer, loll, loll around, lounge about, lounge around, lowlife, mooch, nates, posterior, prat, puke, punk, rat, rear, rear end, rotter, rump, scum bag, seat, skunk, sleazy, so-and-so, sponge, stern, stinker, stinkpot, tail, tail end, tinny, tooshie, tramp, tush, waste one’s time

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): body part, idle, nonworker, obtain, unpleasant person, vagrant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, adnexa, aggravator, alienator, ambulacrum, ampulla, anathema, apparatus, area, asshole, back, beachcomber, bore, bum, buttock, buttocks, cannon, carry, cold fish, creep, critic, cunt, cynic, daydream, deadhead, derive, dilator, dock, dorsum, egotist, eke out, energid, excavate, external body part, extort, extract, feature, flank, fornix, gaskin, get in, grab, grabber, groove, grouch, haunch, hindquarters, hip, horseback, idler, incubus, joint, joker, kite, lie about, lobe, loin, loins, mentum, monster, mooch, moon, oppressor, organ, pain, partition, pawer, peasant, pharisee, pill, prima donna, process, procure, prude, rectum, retiree, ride the bench, rotter, rudiment, saddle, scoffer, scold, selfish person, shank, shin, shop, shoulder, small, snag, sneak, sneerer, snob, snorter, source, striker, structure, stump, sundowner, system, take out, thorax, tissue, toe, torso, tramp, underpart, unemployed person, unpleasant woman, upstart, vacationer, venter, vulgarian, whiner, withers, worm

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): clock watcher, couch potato, dallier, dawdler, daydreamer, dosser, freeload, goldbrick, lazybones, lie-abed, loon, slacker, sluggard, spiv, sunbather, trifler, whittler

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bum, cadger, cheapness, do-nothing, idle, loaf, loafer, moocher, posterior, rat, sleaze, sleaziness, sponge, sponger

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative, sadness