bum

意味: 怠け者・浮浪者

例文: Momo acted like a royal bum all day.
　　  モモは一日中王様気取りの怠け者だった。

定義: 卑劣であるか卑劣であると考えられる人

コロケーション:

bumは200,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
Noun: a disreputable vagrant
Noun: person who does no work
Noun: the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
Verb: ask for and get free; be a parasite
Verb: be lazy or idle
Adjective: of very poor quality; flimsy

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb, Adjective

Examples(例文)

Noun: only a rotter would do that
Noun: kill the rat
Noun: throw the bum out
Noun: you cowardly little pukes!
Noun: the British call a contemptible person a `git’
Noun: a homeless tramp
Noun: he tried to help the really down-and-out bums
Noun: a lazy bum
Noun: he deserves a good kick in the butt
Noun: are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
Verb: Her son is just bumming around all day

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): arse, arse about, arse around, ass, backside, behind, bottom, bum, bum about, bum around, buns, butt, buttocks, cadge, can, cheap, cheesy, chintzy, crumb, crummy, derriere, dirty dog, do-nothing, fanny, frig around, fuck off, fundament, git, grub, hind end, hindquarters, hobo, idler, keister, layabout, loaf, loafer, loll, loll around, lounge about, lounge around, lowlife, mooch, nates, posterior, prat, puke, punk, rat, rear, rear end, rotter, rump, scum bag, seat, skunk, sleazy, so-and-so, sponge, stern, stinker, stinkpot, tail, tail end, tinny, tooshie, tramp, tush, waste one’s time

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): body part, idle, nonworker, obtain, unpleasant person, vagrant

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): abdomen, adnexa, aggravator, alienator, ambulacrum, ampulla, anathema, apparatus, area, asshole, back, beachcomber, bore, bum, buttock, buttocks, cannon, carry, cold fish, creep, critic, cunt, cynic, daydream, deadhead, derive, dilator, dock, dorsum, egotist, eke out, energid, excavate, external body part, extort, extract, feature, flank, fornix, gaskin, get in, grab, grabber, groove, grouch, haunch, hindquarters, hip, horseback, idler, incubus, joint, joker, kite, lie about, lobe, loin, loins, mentum, monster, mooch, moon, oppressor, organ, pain, partition, pawer, peasant, pharisee, pill, prima donna, process, procure, prude, rectum, retiree, ride the bench, rotter, rudiment, saddle, scoffer, scold, selfish person, shank, shin, shop, shoulder, small, snag, sneak, sneerer, snob, snorter, source, striker, structure, stump, sundowner, system, take out, thorax, tissue, toe, torso, tramp, underpart, unemployed person, unpleasant woman, upstart, vacationer, venter, vulgarian, whiner, withers, worm

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): clock watcher, couch potato, dallier, dawdler, daydreamer, dosser, freeload, goldbrick, lazybones, lie-abed, loon, slacker, sluggard, spiv, sunbather, trifler, whittler

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: bum, cadger, cheapness, do-nothing, idle, loaf, loafer, moocher, posterior, rat, sleaze, sleaziness, sponge, sponger

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: science

Usage Category: common

Usage Context: conversation, descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
transitive verb
countable noun

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

英検準1級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書):

Movies(映画):

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) No

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) Yes

Emotion Categories: disgust, negative, sadness