bow

/boʊ/

意味: おじぎ・弓

例文: Kai tied a bow on his laptop.
　　  カイはノートパソコンにリボンを結んだ。

言葉のよくある組み合わせ: bow tie(蝶ネクタイ), bow and arrow(弓矢), take a bow(お辞儀をする)

定義: 体を前に曲げてお辞儀をすること、または弓の形をした道具や装飾品を指します。お辞儀は感謝や敬意を表すために行われます。弓は矢を飛ばすための道具で、狩猟やスポーツに使われます。

bowは約50,000語に1回程度の頻出度です。

口語性、形式性、抽象度、感情度

水平グラフ: 会話での使われやすさ、フォーマル度、抽象度（具体・概念）、感情度を示します。数値が高いほど、その特徴が強いことを表します。

感情分析

レーダーチャート: 怒り、期待、嫌悪、恐れ、喜び、悲しみ、驚き、信頼、ポジティブ、ネガティブの強さを示します。

　年代別単語頻度グラフ

このグラフは、1900年からの単語出現頻度の推移を示しています。値は ×10⁻⁸ スケールで表示されています。

　

Definitions(定義)

Noun: a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces
Noun: a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments
Noun: front part of a vessel or aircraft
Noun: a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow
Noun: something curved in shape
Noun: bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting
Noun: an appearance by actors or performers at the end of the concert or play in order to acknowledge the applause of the audience
Noun: a decorative interlacing of ribbons
Noun: a stroke with a curved piece of wood with taut horsehair strands that is used in playing stringed instruments
Verb: bend one’s knee or body, or lower one’s head
Verb: yield to another’s wish or opinion
Verb: bend the head or the upper part of the body in a gesture of respect or greeting
Verb: bend one’s back forward from the waist on down
Verb: play on a string instrument with a bow

Parts of Speech(品詞)

Noun, Verb

Examples(例文)

感情分析に使用された例文：

He took a graceful bow after his captivating performance.(彼は魅力的なパフォーマンスの後、優雅にお辞儀をした。)
She tied a bright red bow around the gift.(彼女はプレゼントに鮮やかな赤いリボンを結んだ。)
With utmost respect, he offered a deep bow to the audience.(彼は観客に深いお辞儀をして、最大限の敬意を表した。)

 

Word Netから抽出した例文：

Noun: he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line
Verb: He bowed before the King
Verb: She bowed her head in shame
Verb: The government bowed to the military pressure
Verb: he crouched down
Verb: She bowed before the Queen
Verb: The young man stooped to pick up the girl’s purse

Synonyms/Antonyms(類語/反意語)

Synonyms(類語): accede, arc, bend, bow, bow down, bowing, bowknot, crouch, curtain call, defer, fore, give in, obeisance, prow, stem, stoop, submit

Antonyms(反意語):

Hypernyms/Hyponyms(上位語/下位語)

Hypernyms (General categories)(上位語): bend, change posture, curve, decoration, front, gesticulate, gesture, knot, play, reverence, stick, stroke, thanks, weapon, yield

Coordinate Terms(同じ上位語をもつもの): adornment, applaud, appreciation, arabesque, arc, arch, architectural ornament, arise, barrel knot, beading, beat, beck, beckon, bell, bend, bless, blow, bow, bow and arrow, brass, brass knucks, busk, carrick bend, catenary, centerpiece, christmas tree, clap, closed curve, clove hitch, club, cockade, crescent, crook, cross oneself, crouch, cupid’s bow, curl up, curtsy, design, divining rod, double over, drumstick, embellishment, envelope, exsert, extrados, facade, face, facial expression, fall, fawn, figure eight, finial, fire ship, fisherman’s bend, fisherman’s knot, flamethrower, flourish, flower arrangement, folderal, frontispiece, gargoyle, garnish, gesticulation, gooseneck, gordian knot, graffito, greek fire, gun, half hitch, hanging, hawser bend, helix, high-five, hitch, hood ornament, hook, hunch, incrustation, incurvate, inlay, interior decoration, intrados, keystroke, knife, knob, lean, lie down, light arm, linstock, loop knot, love knot, lunula, matchstick, maulstick, meander, missile, molding, nailhead, necklet, nod, normal curve, nose, nose cone, overhand knot, overlay, perversion, pike, play along, previous question, projectile, prolonge knot, quadric, retroflex, right, rosemaling, roulette, s-shape, scallop, set decoration, sgraffito, shake, sheepshank, shirtfront, shopfront, shrug, sign, sign of the cross, singlestick, sink, sinuosity, sit down, sit up, slasher, sling, slipknot, sound off, spear, spindle, spiral, sprig, square knot, staff, stob, stopper knot, straighten, stud, stun gun, submit, surgeon’s knot, swing, swizzle stick, sword, symphonize, tail fin, thank you, tinsel, tomahawk, tracery, turk’s head, uncurl, v sign, walking stick, wave, weapon of mass destruction, wind chime, wink

Hyponyms (Specific examples)(下位語): congee, crossbow, cupid’s bow, curtsy, down-bow, fiddlestick, genuflect, genuflection, handbow, huddle, kowtow, longbow, rainbow, salaam, scrape, squinch, take a bow, up-bow

Derivationally Related Words(派生語)

Derivationally Related Words: arc, bow, crouch, deference, deferent, stoop, stooper, submission, submissive, submitter

Categories(カテゴリー)

Domain Categories: general

Usage Category: formal

Usage Context: descriptive

Grammatical Notes:
intransitive verb, transitive verb

Prefixes/Suffixes(接頭辞/接尾辞)

Prefixes(接頭辞):

Suffixes(接尾辞):

Exam Level

高校レベル

英検2級

Media Appearance(メディア登場例)

Books(洋書): Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Diary of a Wimpy Kid 1

Movies(映画): Frozen

Other Information(その他)

Is Abstract?(抽象的な言葉?) Yes

Is Emotion Word?(感情的な言葉?) No

Emotion Categories: